How to label x and y axis in excel scatter plot. com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/XY-Scatter-Graph.

Select the type of scatter plot that you want to use in your data visualization. ***********AI: Artificial Intelligence or Automated Idiocy???Few tools work well if you don’t learn to use them. Step 2: The chart format menu will open. The plot includes a title, axis labels, and a color intensity scale. Double 1. Positive correlation. In earlier versions, you need to add each individual data label and give it the cell reference to the cell with the label (edit the label, type a = character, then click the cell with the label text). When the y variable tends to decrease as the x variable increases, we say there is a negative correlation between the variables. Please help. Ensure that your data is in the correct format. Press with right mouse button on on a chart dot and press with left mouse button on on "Add Data Labels". 2. But we don’t want to see those values. In the ‘Select Data Source’ dialog box, you can see vertical values (Series), which is X axis (Quantity). In the Charts group of the ‘Insert’ tab, you’ll find the ‘Scatter’ option. This is what you need to do: Select the target data point in a chart. microsoft. Hover the cursor over each type to see its preview on the sheet. with hundreds of rows. Step 1: Enter your data. Apr 22, 2024 · Step 3: Click on ‘Scatter’. data=data. For example, you could draw a line 20 boxes long for a scatter plot comparing age with height of people aged 1 to 20. Finally, arrange the data into y = mx + b form. May 2, 2024 · Select all the data. Right-click on the data point again and select "Format Data Label" from the dropdown menu. Note: For information about the different types of All I wish to see is a scatter plot with Criterion 1 and 2 as the X and Y axes and the 'label' elements as values on the graph (i. To download the file used in this video, visit the following page: https://www. Typically, the independent variable is on the x-axis, and the dependent variable on the y-axis. " From Download the featured file here: https://www. Jan 20, 2024 · Select the scatter plot by clicking anywhere on it to launch the three icons on the right of the plot. Label Data. Click on the Original Y Axis Series with numbers and click Delete. com. The pattern of the dots can provide clues regarding how the two variables are related. Also, on the right side, there are horizontal values (Category Apr 16, 2024 · Method 3 – Add Data Labels. Each orange dot then has a data label assigned. So you’ll need to manually click into each text box to add your labels. Then select the chart type. Press with left mouse button on the "scatter" button. However, the way each of these chart types plots data along the horizontal axis (also known as the x-axis) and the vertical axis (also known as the y-axis) is very different. so df2. You can see that the chart title is changed to X-y plot. May 6, 2012 · Created on May 6, 2012. We recommend having at least 10 data points for your scatter plot to be useful. Select the data you use, and click Insert > Insert Line & Area Chart > Line with Markers to select a line chart. values()) As you noted, this has as consequence that the coordinates aren't displayed any more in the status bar. Click OK to insert the values. Click on the Insert tab and choose the proper line according to your wish from the Recommended Charts. Click on “Close” when finished. I found there are some duplicate data in Group 2, so I use "Remove Duplicates" to remove them. xlsx') In[19]: test Out[19]: topic content 0 A1 a 1 A1 b 2 A2 b 3 A2 c 4 A2 e 5 A3 a 6 A3 c 7 A3 d 8 A4 b 9 A4 c Mar 12, 2016 · Answer. See full list on support. Once the chart is created, right-click the X Axis labels, select Format Series, then choose the Text option in the Scale settings. After that, click on the “Insert” tab and Jul 11, 2024 · A scatter plot shows the relationship between two continuous variables, x and y. Edit each data label individually, type a = character and click the cell that has the corresponding text. Select the graph. Jun 29, 2019 · However, column / bar chars do (still) use a category type axis; One possible low tech hack is creating a scatter / line plot as described, then a second bar chart of the labels + 0 values only - this creates an empty grid, which can be cleaned up of legends, ticks etc to leave the horizontal axis only. Jul 4, 2019 · 1. Jun 30, 2024 · To add labels to your X-Y Scatter Plots in Excel, you need to follow these simple steps: Select the data points you want to label. Press with right mouse button on on any dot again and press with left mouse button on "Format Data Labels". If you want to use the dates as labels rather than as plotted data you don't want a Scatter Plot Use a Marked Line instead. Go to Add Chart Element and press on the Axis Titles. New_cases = df[df. index. Double click on each Y Axis line type = in the formula bar and select the cell to reference. To add axis labels, follow these steps. e. Choose the type of scatter plot you want to create. (For each line on a graph). " - Alexander PopeRegards,Bob J. Select “Axis Titles” or “Data Labels” and choose the option that best suits your needs. Click on the “Insert” tab on the top navigation menu. Dec 31, 2015 · Below is my data (column A- Horizontal axis and column B- verticle axis). Jun 10, 2024 · Method 1 – Add Axis Labels by Chart Design Tab in Excel. This is tedious for charts with many values and can be Step 1: Organize your data. This way, you can also change the data source for the chart. Basically the items under the label column being shown as a legend. LibreOffice). In the Charts group, locate and click the Scatter option. When I try to create XY scatter plot in Excel 2010, horizontal (category) axis labels option is greyed out (disabled?). Jun 11, 2017 · 1. From here you can add the Primary Horizonal which is the X axis, and Primary Vertical which is the Y axis. The labels denote the y-axis position instead of the helpful labels we want. To modify this, right-click on the chart >> choose Select Data. If you're using Excel on Windows, you can also use the Chart Elements icon on the right of the chart. I want to create a scatter graph where the x-axis contains the names in the label column. On the left, there will be the different columns of y values. Click on “Layout” and then “Axis Titles. The chart title becomes dynamic, meaning it changes according to the value in the linked cell. example. Link each label to the desired cell: select the labels (one click), select the desired label (second click), type = in the formula bar, select the cell, press Enter, repeat for all labels. Feb 8, 2024 · Select cell range B3:C11. Nov 29, 2023 · By importing Matplotlib we create a customized scatter plot using Matplotlib and NumPy. scatter call instead of . The simplest option is usually the best to start with, as you can always add more features later. With the dummy data, the chart looks like this when just inserted: Now some formatting changes have to be made to the chart. AxesSubplot object. Check "Value From Cells" and choose the range for the labels. You could use seaborn with a melted dataframe. Note: For information about the different types of Jun 18, 2014 · Step by step. Switched X and Y axis using Select Data. Right-click one of the data labels next to the curve and click " Format data labels ". 9. Adjust the axes and gridlines as needed. Select Column B, Column C, and Column D. To add data labels, we’ll take the following steps: Select the chart. The scatter plot is now ready, with X and Y axes labeled accordingly. To better understand the process of adding data labels to X-Y scatter plots in Excel, let's take a look at an example: Step 1: Select the desired scatter plot by clicking on it. May 1, 2019 · I would like to make a scatter plot for the following DataFrame with x-axis topic and y-axis content. set(xlabel="x label", ylabel="y label"). Country=="India"]['7day_rolling_avg'] . Click on Arrow and click Left. Click on Axis Titles. What you can do is plot the Area graph on a secondary axis. Click on the Insert Tab. Right-click anywhere on the chart. keys()), x_labels. Step 4: Customize the Chart. Click on “Scatter” in the “Charts” section. We often see patterns or relationships in scatterplots. Under Chart Elements, select “Data Labels”. yticks(list(y_labels. scatterplot has a hue argument, which allows to include multiple data series. This (kind of) changes the axis to a numerical type, as opposed to a category type. To label the x and y-axis of your scatter plot, select the chart and go to the “Chart Tools” tab. To plot each circle with a different size, specify sz as a vector or a matrix. A scatter plot will be created on your worksheet, displaying the relationship between the two variables. Go to tab "Insert". Step 3: Click on the "Data Labels" button in the "Labels" group. I hid the default axis labels. plot and use the same parameters as in your original code: fig, ax1 = plt. You are all set. First, after selecting the chart itself, head up to the Chart Design ribbon, and then under Add Chart Element, select Axis Titles. Do the same step but select different date ranges for other Label B and Label C. Click on the “Insert” tab in the Excel ribbon, and select the “Scatter” chart type. Jun 23, 2023 · Select all of the data in your table, including the column labels. In the Format Axis dialog box, click the Label Options tab. The scatter plot is then created with customized properties such as color, size, transparency, and colormap. Edit the chart data and check the entries for "Horizontal (Category) Axis Labels". We are choosing a simple Scatter chart. Apr 15, 2017 · 1. Choose the first scatter plot option (the one with data points not connected by lines). Select X axis range. Step #5: Create a new table for the quadrant lines. Select, then right-click on one of the data points and select "Add Data Labels" from the dropdown menu. Delete your default X/Horizontal axis. To use the same size for all the circles, specify sz as a scalar. Change the label position below data points. Label your axes: Right-click on the chart and select "Add Chart Element" > "Axis Titles" to add titles to the X and Y axes. Click on Add Chart Element >> Data labels (I’ve added it to the right in the example) Next, right-click on any of the data labels. Now, select the values of the Sales column. Apr 14, 2016 · This is what you want to do in a scatter plot: right click on your data point. We can also add data labels on our X-Y graph in the following way: Click on the scatter plot and then click on the Chart Elements button. Insert a scatter plot: Go to the "Insert" tab and click on "Scatter" in the Charts group. xlsxIn this video I demonstrate how to create Feb 2, 2022 · Highlight the two columns you want to include in your scatter plot. Then, create a new chart and select “Combo” under the “Change Chart Type” option. read_excel('test. From there, please choose the chart type that best suits the information we wish to present. Use the pop-up dialog to specify the three ranges for the label, the X and the Y values. Make desired changes. update(dict(title='SCATTER', xlabel='x', ylabel='y', ylim=(0,10))) This approach has more sense if you want to apply the same attributes to a bunch of plots, because you can prepare in advance a dictionary to set all the parameters that you want to apply to each Jul 11, 2022 · Add dummy series to the scatter plot and add data labels. May 9, 2017 · 1. In the Format Data Table dialog box, we will make sure that the X-Values and Y-Values are marked. Or, more succinctly: ax. Select “Format Data Labels”. It's colored orange in this sample. Go to the "Chart Design" tab: This tab is located at the top of the Excel window, next to the "Format" tab. change axis labels to text on XY scatter plot. The first thing we need to do is select all of our data – this simply means highlighting everything (including the headers) from B2 down to C12 in our example dataset: Next up, under the Insert menu up in the ribbon, in the Charts section, choose the Insert Scatter (X,Y) or Bubble Chart: From Oct 30, 2023 · Getting Started. But wait a minute we can’t see axis labels. Go to Add Chart Element. plot and Axes. Insert a default XYScatter plot. Select one of those. Share. Date. This would bring a small text box to the top of your chart. keys()), y_labels. com/edu/excel-tut Jul 21, 2023 · To create a combination chart with an XY scatter plot and line graphs in Excel, first select the data you want to plot. Adjust the axes: To adjust the axes in your scatter plot, click on the chart to select it, then right click and select "Format Chart Area. May 18, 2015 · Manually type the desired text into the labels. Before creating a scatter plot, you need to have your data ready in Microsoft Excel. By using this code in a dataframe: Date = df[df. Our chart will look like this; Figure 10 – Plot x vs. Add labels: You can also add labels to the x and y axes by clicking on the chart, then clicking "Chart Elements" and checking the "Axis Titles" box. Mar 11, 2023 · import matplotlib. Open a new Excel spreadsheet, and enter your data for the X-axis and Y-axis. Remove the legend. Edit the “Year” series. In the pop-out menu, select "Primary Horizontal," "Primary Vertical," or both. View More Articles. Click on "Add Chart Element": Within the "Chart Design" tab, locate the "Add Chart Element" button. Switch X and Y Axis in a PivotChart To plot multiple sets of coordinates on the same set of axes, specify at least one of x or y as a matrix. Step 1: Click on the chart title. scatter methods, very similar to what you did through the pyplot interface. How to Add Axis Labels (X&Y) in Google Sheets Adding Axis Labels. Step #3: Set the rigid minimum and maximum scale values of the horizontal axis. A dot or some other symbol is placed at the (x, y) coordinates for each pair of variables. May 10, 2022 · From an Axes instance, you can plot your data using the Axes. May 24, 2015 · Report abuse. See screenshot: 2. Jul 23, 2017 · 2. Then, go to the “ Insert ” tab of your Excel menu bar and click on the scatter plot icon in the “ Recommended Charts ” area of your ribbon. Select the scatter chart type that you prefer. Consider the following screenshot: The blue dots are plotted from the data in the table on the left. Once the Select Data Source form appears, click on the Edit button under the Legend Entries (Series) section. Now rename them Ad Cost and Sales. gca(). Go to the ‘Insert’ tab and click on ‘Scatter’. Click on the Chart Elements button as shown above. Then, in the second column are the current x axis points. In[18]: test=pd. Jul 9, 2024 · To create a scatter plot in Excel, follow these step-by-step instructions: Select the data you want to plot. Click on the “Insert” tab in the top menu bar. Select only the data and insert a scatter chart. Select the scatter plot. The x-axis represents one variable, while the y-axis represents another variable, allowing you to visually analyze the relationship between the two. Apr 6, 2017 · The df. Step 2: Go to the "Layout" tab in the Excel ribbon menu. Since scatter graphs are meant to show how two numeric values are related to each other, they should both be displayed in two separate columns. Use a third-party add-in like Rob Bovey's free Chart Labeler from appspro. To plot 2 datasets with different dates on X axis, I add a column X with "0" and column Y to count the gap of days, and one day is the Units on X-axis. Click Edit and select the x Axis values. Country=="India"]. The first column will usually be plotted on the X-axis and the second column on the Y-axis. Nov 27, 2022 · Making a Scatter Plot in Excel – Step by Step. You’ve successfully switched the X and Y axis data points. Check “Values from Cells” and a window will To add a text axis to the scatter plot, right-click on the x-axis and select Format Axis. Input data labels: Click on the data points in the scatter plot and select Below are the steps to switch axes in Excel: You need to right-click on one of the axes and choose Select Data. Jun 13, 2020 · Go to Insert > Choose one Scatter Graphic in Charts group, then we will get a blank chart. Click on the Series and Change the Fill and outline to No Fill. From there, you can select the chart types you want to use, such as an XY scatter plot and a line graph. And the scatter chart appears. Right click the data area of the plot and select Select Data Click the Add button to add a series. In the Dec 2, 2019 · 1. Mar 16, 2023 · As the result, you will get the following scatter plot with the data point highlighted and labeled by name: Define the position of the data point on x and y axes. Output. The orange dots are plotted from the helper table. For example, change the chart title. To label the x-axis, right-click on the axis and select "Add Axis Label. Step 2: Once selected, the scatter plot chart will appear adjacent to the Excel data table. This series will become your custom horizontal axis. Select a scatter plot type from the options provided. You need a helper series. Aug 21, 2019 · Now, add the {x} series as a fifth series with the {y} series for your Y/Vertical axis and {x} series as it's own X/Horizontal axis values. Creating x y scatter plots in Excel is an essential skill for any Jan 31, 2022 · How can I change the x and y-axis labels in plotly because in matplotlib, I can simply use plt. From the list of Chart elements that open up, check the box for ‘Chart Title’. So I have two Y values for X = 1, four Y values for X = 2, and four Y values for X = 3. Add a y-axis for the dependent variable. Introduction An x y scatter plot is a type of chart that displays data points on a two-dimensional graph. In the options for "Vertical axis crosses" select "Axis value" and enter the horizontal axis value you want the vertical axis to be positioned at. Jul 12, 2024 · Follow these steps to create a scatter plot in Excel: Select the data range that you want to graph. scatter([1,2,3,4,5,6],[3,5,3,2,4,7]) plt. In the Series X Values option, select the “Year” range (D5:D10) and select the “Region” range (B5:B10) as the Series Y Values. Arrange data in separate junks like in the example below. vertex42. Type your label and position it where you want it to appear. Click on it to reveal a drop-down menu. From the list of options that appear, click on Select Data. Check the box for Axis Titles, click the arrow to the right, then check the boxes Oct 18, 2017 · The chart will be simple so you can get the hang of creating a scatter plot quickly. Jun 7, 2024 · Use graph paper when drawing a scatter plot to make it easier. select "Format Data Labels" (note you may have to add data labels first) put a check mark in "Values from Cells". To Format Chart Axis, we can right click on the Plot and select Format Axis; Figure 11 – Format Axis in excel x vs. A scatter plot (also called an XY graph, or scatter diagram) is a two-dimensional chart that shows the relationship between two variables. You can see a variety of scatter plots available. Dec 17, 2021 · Click the Add Chart Element drop-down arrow and move your cursor to Axis Titles. 1. y in excel. Figure 9 – How to plot x vs. This is the result: Aug 6, 2020 · Here is how you plot a scatter chart with multiple data sets: Select the first 2 data sets you wish to plot, including their column headers. 6. Click Enter. Oct 30, 2023 · To make your Axis titles dynamic, enter a formula for your chart title. Press Enter. Then go to Chart -> Layout -> Axes -> Display Secondary Horizontal Axis to see the axis, right click for its properties and change the type of the Axis Type to "Date axis". Mar 30, 2017 · If so, I would test it without a notebook, to see if it's not just a matter of the "X" axis not showing up because it has no sufficient space in the notebook frame (just a guess). Aug 7, 2015 · Create the smooth scatter chart and right click the curve and click " Add data labels ". Here is a step-by-step guide to creating an effective scatter plot in Excel. Click in the formula bar, type in the equal (=) sign, and select cell D10 (Make sure to select cell D10 and do not type D10 in the formula bar). values()) plt. After selecting your data, click on the ‘Insert’ tab on the Excel ribbon and then click on the ‘Scatter’ chart type. y graph. Click on the “Text Box” button and choose the type of text box you want to add. Try to eyeball a line that goes through the "middle of all the points", drawing it on the graph. PA_2 2. melt(value_vars=['x1', 'x2'], id_vars='y', var_name='series')) However, if your x values are that different, you might want to use twin axes, as in @Quang Hoang's answer. Left click on Horizontal axis; right click and select "Format Axis". com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/XY-Scatter-Graph. 3. scatter(x,y,sz) specifies the circle sizes. xlabel but I am unable to do that in plotly. A dialog, panel or similar will open; again depending on the actual software and version. " Enter the label for the x-axis in the provided May 20, 2023 · Step 1: Prepare Your Data for the Scatter Plot. ” From here, you can select “Primary Horizontal Axis Title” and “Primary Vertical Axis Title” to add labels to the x and y-axis respectively. 4. This adds the default data labels, displaying the y-axis value for each point. twinx() Select the chart title box. Go to Select Data for your Excel graph. This will add the data labels showing the Y-axis value for each data point in the scatter graph. Adding labels and titles: To add labels and titles to your scatter plot, click on the plot area and then click on the "Chart Elements" button, which appears as a plus sign (+) icon. pyplot as plt plt. Use 1 box on the graph paper for each of the unique results you have in your independent variable. Choose the scatter plot option that best fits your data. Select the cells in the formula columns (cells D2:E15) and create the chart using Insert / Scatter Plot on the Ribbon. If you select both of these the output The steps to create an Excel Scatter Chart are as follows: Step 1: Begin by selecting the Insert tab. 5. Click on it to see the different types of scatter plots you can create. Select the graph and click the Chart Design. Once you've done that, find the slope using the rise and run of the points on that line. Apr 11, 2024 · Click the Edit button inside the Horizontal Axis Labels field. First, select all the data you want to include in the chart. "A little knowledge is a dangerous thing. Select recently added labels and press Ctrl + 1 to edit them. Step #2: Add the values to the chart. This chart shows sales in relation to Y axis. Check the Data Labels option. PB_1 3. Nov 25, 2020 · Very simple and general answer: Right click the graphic portion of the axis you wish to change; a menu will appear, select "Edit axis", "Properties" or similar (actual choice depends on Excel version, or if using e. Actually, there is no way that can display text labels in the X-axis of scatter chart in Excel, but we can create a line chart and make it look like a scatter chart. The data for your graph should be organized in two columns, with each set of data points in separate columns. Exact serial # should be shown on the horizontal axis and vertical axis may be divided into major units of 5 or 10. This means, you can write a Axes. g. May 20, 2023 · Step 3: Insert the Scatter Plot Chart. Sep 7, 2020 · It' recommended to use Scatter with Straight Lines to create the X-axis, and add the data labels. Jun 2, 2022 · Steps to make changes in the graph. Select “Scatter” from the “Charts” section. Follow these steps: Select the scatter plot: Click on the scatter plot to select it. It generates random data for x and y coordinates, colors, and sizes. When the y variable tends to increase as the x variable increases, we say there is a positive correlation between the variables. Choosing the right scatter plot is crucial. Aug 14, 2017 · Learn how to create an XY scatter plot using Excel. Click on the plus icon on the right. You can label the data points in the scatter chart by following these steps: Again, select the chart. Delete the data that belongs to the column with the x axis values. – umbe1987 Commented Mar 30, 2017 at 15:40 Jan 31, 2023 · Change the X-axis and Y-axis on a Scatter Plot by Editing the Series. With Excel 2013 and later you can add data labels with the option "Value from Cells". Step 2: Select Data Series Jun 14, 2022 · Select Data Labels. This process will create a blank scatter plot graph in your worksheet. Click on the Insert Scatter (X, Y) or Bubble chart option from the Charts group. xticks(list(x_labels. Select the Chart, then go to the Add Chart Element tool at the left end of the Chart Design contextual tab of the Ribbon. Learn Excel Distribution Normal Data Distribution Scatter Plot Linear Regression Polynomial Regression plot title and labels for the x- and y-axis: Click on the "Insert" tab at the top of the Excel window, then click on the "Scatter" chart icon in the Charts group. plot() function returns a matplotlib. Instead, the graph x-axis has numbers instead of the text I want. Click on the Axis Title you want to change; In the Formula Bar, put in the formula for the cell you want to reference (In this case, we want the axis title “Revenue” in Cell C2”). Click on the Chart Layout tab. In a scatter graph, both horizontal and vertical axes are value axes that plot numeric data. Untick x-value, untick y-value and tick " Value from cells " and select the relevant range (Second column in my case, but can be anywhere). Locate the y-intercept as well. click on "select range" and select your range of labels you want on the points. Improve this answer. Steps: We need to create a graph. Click on the “Insert” tab. Alternatively, the index x-axis label is automatically set to the Index name, if it has one. Select Primary Horizontal and Primary Vertical, one by one. The values for each variable correspond to positions on the x- and y-axis respectively. Go to Design Tab. com May 8, 2020 · Display text labels in X-axis of scatter chart. This question is similar to Excel scatter chart, with grouped text values on the X axis, but the answer that is given would not Label the x and y-axis appropriately. Step #1: Create an empty XY scatter chart. May 21, 2024 · You can see that the X-axis labels show values like 0,1,2, etc. PA_1 1. In reply to CharPatton's post on June 6, 2015. Add custom data labels from the column “X axis labels”. Under Label Position, select the Inside option. Simply select the axis and delete. C. Next, click Insert tab. From the drop-down menu, select the elements you want to add, such as a title, axis titles, or data labels. axes. You can set the labels on that object. Previously, it was plotted on the Y-axis. seaborn. Use “Values from Cells” like in this other post and remove values related to the actual dummy series. each 'dot' on the graph is labeled as whether it belongs to A1 or A2 or S1 or S2). Select the scatter plot design that you want to use, such as “Scatter with Straight Lines and Markers”. graph in excel. bluepecantraining. Scatter charts and line charts look very similar, especially when a scatter chart is displayed with connecting lines. Mar 21, 2020 · To display the tick labels at the desired position, you can use: plt. If you see numbers there instead of the desired text, click Edit and select the range where the text labels are. I set up an Excel XY scatter plot, with some repeating dummy X values so that the data points would "stack up" vertically as desired. Edit the labels as desired. 8. So it looks like this: May 20, 2023 · Step-by-Step Guide to Creating a Scatter Plot in Excel. name = 'x label' would work too. Then, on the charts section, click Insert Scatter (X Y) or Bubble Chart. subplots() ax2 = ax1. For better readability, you can mark the position of the data point important to you on the x and y axes. Excel will automatically create a Jun 9, 2024 · To create a scatter plot in Excel, follow these steps: Select the data you want to plot. The first column should be labeled as X-axis data, and the second column as Y-axis data. Jul 6, 2024 · To label X-Y scatter plots in Excel, follow these simple steps: Select the chart you want to label. Click on the chart to activate the Chart Tools tab. Nov 12, 2022 · There are two different ways we can add in the axis label in Excel. Step #4: Set the rigid minimum and maximum scale values of the vertical axis. Step #6: Add the quadrant lines to the Mar 16, 2023 · Scatter plot in Excel. Select the Chart Design tab. Right click this blank chart > Select Date Source > click Add > Enter the Series Name, such as Label A, select the data range for X values and Y values. Select “Scatter” from the options in the “Recommended Charts” section of your ribbon. Format the chart as desired using the “Design” and “Format” tabs. lb hw ud jo gp pv vx wh kg gc