Kde arch. I tried also Fedora/KDE spin: laggy.

Next, download the plasma-desktop package. 0. Xfce. For my desktop environment, I installed 'plasma-meta'. KDE is a software project currently comprising a desktop environment known as Plasma, a collection of libraries and frameworks (KDE Frameworks) and several applications (KDE Applications) as well. Feb 26, 2024 · While launching, click Launcher Wallpaper Engine in 64-bit mode. During KDE install, we have multiple ways to install KDE. Right click on archlinux- version -x86_64. Arch Linux with Kde Plasma (preferred through archinstall script) Script supports Ubuntu and Opensuse now, make sure you have Kde Plasma installed Once you have working setup with Kde Plasma use the command below to run install script PulseAudio. It also uses the Calamares graphical installer, rebased for Qt For some reason the Plasma 6 builds on arch’s KDE-Unstable forcefully target the broken Qt 6. Mar 1, 2024 · I absolutely agree, yeah. In the Flatpak model, applications can be built and distributed independently from the host system they are used on, and they are isolated from the host system ('sandboxed') to some degree, at runtime. Readme Jul 4, 2024 · Architecture: x86_64: Repository: Extra: Description: An interface for monitoring system sensors, process information and other system resources: Upstream URL: KDE. If you don't know the package name, you can use dnf --refresh search '*kde*' to search (this example lists all packages that have "kde" as part of their name or description Feb 28, 2024 · How do I install Plasma 6. Поддержать канал (от 10р. Select the steamlibrary folder on the Wallpapers tab of this plugin. 78 or higher; You can check if your system matches these requirements by going to System Settings > About this System. Everything here is based on the official Arch Linux documentation on Xorg and KDE. I have also installed xfce4 which works just fine. Links to so-names. Last time I went with 1st option, but this time i choose 3rd for a minimal install. conf) and can be run by: # nvidia-xconfig. KDE. To use the Plasma Wayland session with hardware acceleration on XWayland apps, you need: Xorg 1. Jan 15, 2021 · Let’s move on to get some basic vital packages installed to the desktop environment, like konsole (a KDE Terminal Emulator) Let’s press “CTRL + ALT + F2” to get us into a text console (right control and F2 if you are in virtualbox) Log in. In this repository you'll find: Aurorae window decoration themes. Navigate to the newly created DVD drive and copy all files and folders to the USB flash drive. Plasma color schemes. I installed a vanilla arch, then downloaded KDE … choppy, impossible to run for a daily usage. Mar 7, 2020 · I just reinstalled my arch. When I try to log in from the lock screen, I only see a black screen with a mouse cursor. I’ve been trying to run Plasma Wayland, however upon logging in there is no splash screen and the screen stays black until a manual forced shutdown. Control music playing on your desktop from your phone. Go back to KDE desktop, right-click on an empty space on the desktop and click “Configure Desktop and Wallpaper”, click “Get New Plugins” and search for “Wallpaper Engine KDE Plugin” to install it. Flameshot is a program for taking screenshots. An interface for monitoring system sensors, process information and other system resources. Now switch to Plasma Style and select Arch Now switch to Color and select any dark mode color of your choice The default window decoration is Breeze but you can download Sierra Breeze or Enhanced Sierra breeze to enjoy more customization. The official KDE Store - store. And logging in almost i sorted everything except The NVIDIA package includes an automatic configuration tool to create an Xorg server configuration file ( xorg. For integration with KDE MIME type system, proxy and file dialog, one can use firefox-kde-opensuse AUR variant from AUR with OpenSUSE’s patches applied. KDE upstream has a well maintained UserBase wiki. never gets old. At the begin, create a new PulseAudio null sink named default_null_sink . Initially, I noticed I could choose between X11 and Wayland on the login screen. Change “Wallpaper Type” to “Wallpaper Engine for KDE”. CachyOS. Description: Made by a bunch of KDE enthusiasts, KDEmod is a modular and tweaked package set of the K Desktop Environment that has been optimized for Arch Linux. Open Broadcaster Software (OBS) is an open source cross-platform video recording and live-streaming application. Spectacle is provided by the spectacle package. Oct 24, 2023 · So then installing archlinux-keyring failed to upgrade, which left me scratching my head again, always something dumb with the keyring on arch! After some furious searching I found the link below to manually update the keyring, that then allowed me to install updated archinstall, that then allowed me to install kde cleanly now with plasma6. Registering fingerprints. After unlocking, the screen turns black + cursor again, and after 10 to 15 seconds more the unlocked screen is rendered. The option "Use double player" : avoid annoying transition (black screen) in video loop playback. 12 or later. File manager functionality. First, make sure that your Arch Linux install is up-to-date by using the command: sudo pacman -Syuu. 0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation 6th-10th Gen Core Processor PCIe Controller (x16) (rev 07) 00:02. If KDE's audio panel indicates that there are now output devices found, and there is still no sound, it is looking like a hardware issue with the laptop. It's designed for desktops, but also usable on phones and headless servers. When combined with an input method editor, it also allows for typing non-Latin characters using a keyboard that does not natively support them. fcitx5-material-color: This theme gives a feeling like Microsoft PinYin. 2 version of Plasma. I tried also Fedora/KDE spin: laggy. KDE Desktop Login Screen on Arch Linux. A Linux distribution with KDE Plasma version 5. The Plasma Themed Edition (also known as the Flagship) of Arch Linux GUI helps you install Vanilla Arch Linux with the KDE Plasma Desktop Environment. An example Global Theme: United Plasma 1. Feb 23, 2022 · 3. Installing KDE Plasma. Use your phone as a remote control for your desktop. Wallpaper Engine needs to be installed in this steamlibrary. Or rather what do I have to do that “sudo pacman -S plasma-desktop” installs the new plasma 6. Extra. . Kvantum themes. May 18, 2023 · KDE Plasma with Wayland in Arch Linux. Secure Boot. Happens here too (Arch + Nvidia). Framework laptop + KDE on Arch Linux. Select your video. I wanted to give a try with KDE which is very attractive on an asus laptop (i5, nvidia 1050ti). NetworkManager is a program for providing detection and configuration for systems to automatically connect to networks. 7 beta packages and that repo now being built on QT 6. CachyOS is a user-friendly and highly-optimized Linux distribution based on Arch Linux, which means that it also follows a rolling-release model and offers regular ISO snapshots with the latest KDE Plasma 6 desktop environment with the Wayland display server by default. For Noto CJK fonts this means to only install the CN variant, which are Noto Sans CJK CN and Noto Serif CJK CN, adobe-source-han-sans-cn-fonts and adobe-source-han-serif-cn-fonts , or noto-fonts-sc AUR . This is a port of the popular GTK theme Materia for the Plasma 5 desktop with a few additions and extras. It is pre-configured and ready to use. This is usually ~/. Jul 4, 2024 · plasma-systemmonitor. 2 or later. 3. gen, and running locale-gen. Feb 1, 2024 · Hello, I’m new in the community. REQUIRED DEPENDENCIES. Processing strategy: WPS's own format is defined by wps-office-{wpp,wps,et}. It also offers easy network streaming across local devices using Avahi if enabled. altermetax March 7, 2024, 1:07am 14. Add the following statement to the package function in the PKGBUILD file: ##et wpp wps supported MimeType. Time to add some graphics to the mix. 0-1 which is a testing repository: Arch Linux - plasma-desktop 6. Run: ifconfig eth0 | grep inet. For example on Ubuntu and Neon the relevant package is called libnvidia-egl-wayland1. But it's not just what you immediately see that makes this special; it's also the speed at which everything Jul 27, 2023 · 00:00. Its ubiquity has led to making it an ever-present requisite for GUI applications, resulting in massive adoption from most distributions. However, after a few reboots, I encountered the Sep 1, 2010 · KDE Partition Manager is a utility program to help you manage the disk devices, partitions and file systems on your computer. From windows open the XLaunch program. When it tried to install Plasma, it failed to do so, and I had to use archinstall again. 6. Note that due to unforeseen circumstances, we have been unable to ship the new wallpaper, “Reef”, with this version of Plasma. Personally I would wait til the 1st or 2nd point release to upgrade/install the new Plasma in Apr 17, 2021 · In fact, I was thinking along those lines, but when I tried to install "pipewire-pulse", the terminal gave me a list of kde packages that use the regular pulseaudio as a dependency, so I got worried I would kill my Plasma desktop. Now, log in as a regular user on the KDE desktop. Display manager. Wallpaper Engine installed on Steam. The documentation and tools provided by the folks of KDE should no longer need any manual intervention for building plasma 6 and using kde-unstable repo on arch right now is very much unstable due to the QT 6. I guess I need to wait until a KDE user comes online Last edited by shmu26 (2022-01-16 11:39:55) A desktop environment bundles together a variety of components to provide common graphical user interface elements such as icons, toolbars, wallpapers, and desktop widgets. If you want to force Firefox to use Wayland, then open /etc/environment and add the following line. Oct 9, 2023 · I added a note to the beginning of this thread making sure in no uncertain terms that you should not follow this anymore. ahw609 November 1, 2023, 5:51pm 2. The following will send a signal requesting that the current session be locked and then will initiate a switch to LightDM's greeter, allowing a new user to log in to the system. Konsole color schemes. WhiteSur. This is the last article in a three part series about installing Arch Linux. Fcitx. Plasma Desktop themes. Everything worked out of the box, the battery life is really good by default (even better with tlp and powertop!), and the touchpad + keyboard has a great feel. This article outlines the additional software packages necessary to expand the features and functionality of file managers, particularly where using a window manager such as Openbox. 知乎专栏提供一个平台，让用户随心所欲地写作和表达自己的观点。 Mar 4, 2024 · KDE Plasma 6 is, hands down, the most beautiful iteration of the desktop I've ever seen. * Easily edit the background image of a tile. Minimal install). If you are comfortable without the debug info, you may safely omit the flag. now what? In this video I will show you how to install the KDE Plasma desktop environment. Subscribe to some wallpapers on the Workshop. org. add the name of the window to the i3 config. For example, KDE may misconfigure its own locale config file and you should fix that. Arch Linux Downloads Release Info. $ dm-tool switch-to-greeter. Most importantly, desktop environments provide their own window manager Install pipewire-pulse, pipewire-jack and carla. fcitx5-solarized AUR (Not maintained now. * Pin/Favourite apps/files through the context menu (or by dragging them from dolphin). Simple Desktop Display Manager (SDDM) is a display manager (a graphical login program and session manager) for the X11 and Wayland windowing systems. If it is preferred to launch tmux along with a terminal emulator inside Dolphin, simply type in terminalname -e tmux after selecting Other. a1rm4x. Detailed information about most KDE applications can be found there. Tiled Menu [Plasma 5] A menu based on Windows 10's Start Menu. plasma (install the whole KDE) Plasma-meta(meta pack) Plasma-desktop( it Just provides desktop and nothing else. In your ubuntu terminal you need to get the ip address of the wsl2 instance: Run: sudo apt install net-tools. Oct 30, 2022 · Most KDE software is installed already - you can use dnf to install additional packages. The next time you start Arch, it'll start as username. Plasma integration for controlling Thunderbolt devices. package for kubuntu users: libqt5qml-graphicaleffects. Unified Extensible Firmware Interface. Commands used in the video:---- LightDM's dm-tool command can be used to allow multiple users to be logged in on separate ttys. KDE Neon may not offically be using RC1, but it uses nightly packages. Additionally, most desktop environments include a set of integrated applications and utilities. To change the default terminal emulator, run kcmshell6 componentchooser and select Terminal Emulator > Other. I assume these are built-in speakers and headphones only (no external speaker output). 0 on my Arch system. A display manager, or login manager, is typically a graphical user interface that is displayed at the end of the boot process in place of the default shell. 22 or above, which only Arch users could have had. The systemd package includes the service systemd-backlight@. 7 beta 1. Select Plasma (Wayland) or Plasma (X11) to log in to the KDE Plasma Desktop environment in the login screen if you have installed both window systems. Subscribe to some wallpapers on the Workshop. 20 or higher; Qt version 5. The -d is for debugging, and simply creates a verbose log of events. For some users, the least resource consumption can be a big win. For wireless networks, NetworkManager prefers known wireless networks and has the ability to switch to the most reliable network. The problem is, after logging in KDE is just stuck on a black screen and a cursor. g. Pear Dark look and feel inspired by PearOS. x86_64. I recently installed Arch Linux with KDE. In addition, one can define the complete Layout, like what panel to use where, the menu type used and much more. - qt5-graphicaleffects. com👊 donate: https://tip. ” Mar 6, 2024 · hyperwriter1 commented on Mar 6. You can check which kernel driver is loaded by running lspci -k. Jun 21, 2021 · Arch. It achieves a great similarity to MacOS appearance, which can be further enhanced with KDE Panel, Latte Dock etc. It allows you to easily create, copy, move, delete, resize without losing data, backup and restore partitions. Supported devices are listed here and more are to come . Mar 6, 2024 · Plasma 6 has officially landed in Arch Linux’s stable repositories just nine days after its launch, marking a significant update to KDE’s desktop environment. 15 or higher; KDE Frameworks version 5. 7 beta. If you use Xfce you can install xfce4-screenshooter and then add a keyboard binding: Xfce Menu > Settings > Keyboard > Application Shortcuts. service, which is enabled by default and "static". Equivalently, commenting entries disables their respective locales. A dark and modern theme for Plasma based on the awesome Helium theme. Is KDE Better Nov 1, 2023 · nishi November 1, 2023, 1:29am 1. hackmd. 2-1. The ability to access partitions and removable media without a password - if affected - has also been provided. Close fcitx5-breeze: Fcitx5 theme to match the KDE Breeze style. Otherwise plug in external speakers to confirm the hardware issue. Selct Open session via XDMCP and click next. Sep 17, 2021 · Posts: 279. View the soname list for kdeconnect Haha! I named it Arch because all other KDE based distributions were using very old plasma version, I think 5. The ISO uses systemd-boot for UEFI and syslinux for BIOS booting. Before a locale can be enabled on the system, it must be generated. It provides an easy to pick up and extensible workflow with customizable scenes, volume mixers, transitions, filters and more. Global Themes in Plasma are Meta- or Super-Themes, capable of changing multiple aspects of the desktop environment at once, like Window Decoration, Plasma Theme, Color Scheme, Icon Theme etc. Only install fonts that follows Simplified Chinese standard. Plasma Look-and-Feel settings. Flameshot. Make sure to have the Nvidia EGL library installed. ×. Make sure Apr 29, 2024 · 5. 0-1 (x86_64) Thx a lot for the help. iso and select Mount. See the Xorg Wikipedia article or visit the Xorg website for more details. However, a new wallpaper will be coming soon in the next 6. xml, and others are defined by freedesktop. In Rack tab add whichever plugin you want. 0 Signal processing controller: Intel Corporation Xeon E3-1200 v5/E3-1500 v5/6th Gen Core Processor Open Broadcaster Software. I used archinstall to attempt to install Arch, and I chose KDE Plasma as my DE. One way is to do this is with wmctrl -l . class=Audio/Sink sink_name=default_null_sink channel_map=FL,FR. 21 while the theme was using the latest one, and hence to enjoy the new features you needed to have 5. kde. Here's a few things KDE Connect can do: Receive your phone notifications on your desktop computer and reply to messages. After 10 to 15 seconds since moving the mouse the lock screen is actually rendered correctly. com Input method. Dec 26, 2021 · Arch Linux KDE Plasma настройка. Kvantum arch kde kvantum linux . It can also show group of temperatures in one - the highest of them. To use the KDE file picker in Firefox 64 or newer, install xdg-desktop-portal and xdg-desktop-portal-kde, then set widget. Then, reboot or run below to take effect. Finally installed Arch Linux with KDE Plasma. It provides an icon pack, which adds more aesthetics to the look and feel. ): sudo systemctl enable --now systemd-oomd − перед тем, как загрузится ОЗУ и Feb 21, 2022 · Use KDE Plasma Desktop on Arch Linux. linux kde-plasma-5 lvm2 install-guide Resources. You will get the KDE Desktop upon successful login. Close Oct 7, 2023 · If you are using a non-English installation of Plasma, you need to find out what the exact window title of the Desktop is. Source i (link to git-repo or to original if based on someone elses unmodified work): Add the source-code for this project on NetworkManager. 1 brings improvements and powerful new features to every part of your desktop. And, for some, with more available resources, the differences fade away. It comes with all the neccessary software and settings to help users get started quickly. io/zpYTK4HBTxWmcSDFWS2pqg. Select the steamlibrary folder on the Wallpapers tab of this plugin. Xorg (commonly referred to as simply X) is the most popular display server among Linux users. if you used the Netboot image, choose a geographically close mirror from Mirror menu, then select Boot Arch Linux and press Enter. 0 Host bridge: Intel Corporation 8th Gen Core Processor Host Bridge/DRAM Registers (rev 07) 00:01. Fcitx5. Put the headline here. Follow the steps to update, install, and configure KDE Plasma, and see how to change themes, colors, and fonts. Switching to X11 resolved the issue temporarily. com👊 become a patreon: https://patreon. Instead of adding. The image can be burned to a DVD, mounted as an ISO file, or be directly written to a USB flash drive. It is intended for new installations only; an existing Arch Linux system can always be updated with pacman -Syu. I believe the issue to be related to Plasma 6 being released, and the script not being updated, but Replacement dock for Plasma desktops, providing an elegant and intuitive experience for your tasks and plasmoids - KDE/latte-dock Materia KDE. GCN 2). Is KDE Faster than GNOME? While we have already tried to address that in our article, it should be noted that the performance depends on what you do and the available system resources. GCN 1) and Sea Islands (HD 8000 Series, CIK, ie. This command will auto-detect and create (or edit, if already present) the /etc/X11/xorg. fcitx5-nord: Nord Color Themes. If you use KDE, you might want to use Spectacle. Choose Wallpaper Type: "Smart Video Wallpaper" in Wallpaper settings window. Description: Shows temperature of various available sensors including CPU, GPU (lmsensors and nvidia-smi if appliable) and HDD (using udisks2 d-bus backend). WhiteSur, developed by Vinceliuice, is a theme, aimed at MacOS theme lovers. If you want to skip the Screenshot prompt, type $ xfce4-screenshooter -h in terminal for the Jun 3, 2024 · Meow324 June 3, 2024, 11:11am 1. This release, part of the KDE MegaRelease 6, includes updates not only to Plasma but also to KDE Frameworks and the KDE Gear apps collection, providing users with a wide range of May 16, 2019 · Hi! I recently installed Arch Linux. MOZ_ENABLE_WAYLAND=1. I am still able to ssh into the system, and I’ve tested using both proprietary and nouveau drivers. It includes prompts to select your desired desktop environment, window manager, AUR helper, and whether to do a full or minimal install. Great experience! No matter how many times i reinstall arch from a distro hop i follow a guide and it’s always satisfying when i’m done and on a fresh install of arch. Its README. So, now there’s apparently no way of testing the RC1 besides compiling it by hand or waiting for the Neon guys to release it…. Part 1 gets you through the base installation on an UEFI system. 2. The steamlibrary which contains the steamapps folder. Plasma 6. NetworkManager's functionality can be useful for both wireless and wired networks. source /etc/environment. It may ask you to choose providers for some packages, just press enter to choose the default ones and continue with the installation. Wallpaper Engine installed on Steam. Mar 4, 2024 · KDE Connect is a project that enables all your devices to communicate with each other. KDE Partition Manager supports a large number of file systems, including ext2/3/4, reiserfs, NTFS, FAT16/32 Nov 13, 2023 · Ce n'est pas un test, je vous montre comment tester par vous même, comment activer les dépôts testing et KDE unstable et aussi comment revenir en arrière. Sep 23, 2022 · Nordic. * Customizable sidebar shortcuts. Enable Southern Islands (SI) and Sea Islands (CIK) support. On the KDE side: Plasma 6 issues; Frameworks 6 issues + Plasma 6 issues; All Qt6-related issues across all KDE software; In a built-from-source dev session on top of a distro-provided Plasma 5 session, KWin effect IDs have changed, so they appear duplicated in the Effects KCM and you need to disable one of each, or else both play at the same thing and there are weird visual glitches. Its official repository is located at GitHub: Fcitx5-Material-Color. sudo pacman -S plasma-desktop. The linux package enables AMDGPU support for cards of the Southern Islands (HD 7000 Series, SI, ie. * Resizing (permanently) the size of the menu by Alt + Right Clicking and dragging. Flatpak uses OSTree to distribute and deploy data. Part 2 deals with the addition of tools and adding some useful configuration. dnf --refresh install kwrite. use-xdg-desktop-portal. So I downloaded manjaro/kde, it was better … but still laggy on windows opening. When done copying, right click on the DVD drive and select Eject. 📄 Arch Linux with LVM and KDE Plasma installation guide. Select the One window without titlebar option and click Next. for_window [title="Desktop — Plasma"] kill; floating enable; border none. 1. Try my other works for Plasma. Open Firefox and go to about:support to verify the value against “Window protocol”. - e. The KDE development team has accepted a proposal to incorporate the SDDM project into the Plasma Desktop project. If you know what a package is called, you can use e. Jul 13, 2024 · “EndeavourOS is an Arch-based distro that provides an Arch experience without the hassle of installing it manually for x86_64 machines. 20. This time, I chose MATE, and it worked fine. Dec 11, 2020 · Exit Arch. 👊 become a member of la creme de la creme club: https://join. I can move the cursor though. ¡IMPORTANT! Hi, if you are really enjoying these themes from me and also from other authors please consider becoming a KDE Plasma Theme Edition. mpv video backend (need compilation) How to use: 1. So I just recently got my framework laptop and I've gotta say, it's the best hardware I've ever install arch on. It saves the backlight brightness level at shutdown and restores it at boot. After installation, test if your hardware is recognized and correctly working by launching the configuration utility: $ fingerprint-gui -d. This is completely automated arch install. PulseAudio is a general purpose sound server intended to run as a middleware between your applications and your hardware devices, either using Advanced Linux Sound Architecture (ALSA) or Open Sound System (OSS). Partition the USB flash drive and format it to FAT32. Apr 21, 2021 · You just installed Arch Linux. SDDM was written from scratch in C++11 and supports theming via QML. After you've created a non-root user, run the following commands in Arch's bash shell to update existing packages and install the KDE Plasma desktop environment: Put the headline here. linger=1 media. conf configuration according to present hardware. Jun 17, 2024 · Known issues. A subreddit for the Arch Linux user community for support and useful news. This can be achieved by uncommenting applicable entries in /etc/locale. plasma-thunderbolt. There are a few things we must do For a list of enabled locales, run: $ locale -a. Start Carla through Pipewire, pw-jack carla-rack. . It has an interactive GUI with controls to select the desired capture region, move and resize the capture window, make edits with common drawing tools (pencil, line, rectangle, circle, blur, undo/redo), and choose the output destination (copy to clipboard, save to disk, upload to Imgur Sep 9, 2023 · Installation. At this point, you could think that the laptop if you used the ISO, select Arch Linux install medium and press Enter to enter the installation environment. Topics. To make this new user the default user of Arch, run this in CMD: LxRunOffline su -n Arch -v 1000. This example uses the German Plasma В этом видео я рассказываю как установить Arch Linux + KDE PlasmaЕсли это видео помогло вам, пожалуйста поставьте Flatpak is a tool for managing applications and the runtimes they use. Jun 18, 2024 · Plasma 6. 2024-07-04. Also modify the MimeType item of the desktop file. There are various implementations of display managers, just as there are various types of window managers and desktop environments. 00: Feb 26, 2024 · Learn how to install KDE Plasma, a desktop environment with many customization features, on Arch Linux. local/share/Steam by default. Dolphin and other KDE applications use konsole by default. The amdgpu kernel driver needs to be loaded before the radeon one. And display manager is 'sddm'. md file shows some beautiful configurations of one-line mode. After installation, you’re provided with a lightweight and almost bare-bones environment ready to be explored with your terminal, along with our home-built Welcome App as a powerful guide to help you along. 0 VGA compatible controller: Intel Corporation CoffeeLake-H GT2 [UHD Graphics 630] 00:04. The KDE desktop environment on arch includes all the packages I use on a daily basis, as well as some customizations. pactl load-module module-null-sink object. The service uses the ACPI method described in #ACPI, generating services for each folder found in /sys/class/backlight/. Eject the USB flash drive. XWayland 21. IBus ( Intelligent Input Bus) is an input method framework, a type of application that allows for easily switching between different keyboard layouts. 4. fwupd is a simple daemon to allow session software to update device firmware on your local machine. xml. Our KDE3 packages contain a lot of additional patches for eyecandy and functionality and a slightly enhanced Qt3 installation plus a completely customized default theme, while the KDE4 Jul 12, 2024 · View the file list for kdeconnect. In this video I will walk you through the do's and do not's of installing a plasma KDE environment on your Arch Linux install. The problem only occurs with KDE. file-picker to 1 in about:config. je ai aa hl vv ru qr ct vm pp