先新建项目并下载crate： cargo new dma-test; cd dma-test; cargo add memprocfs; 代码. Using FPGA based devices have many advantages over using the USB3380 hardware that have traditionally been supported by PCILeech. forked from ufrisk/pcileech. Up to 2 HDMI Inputs to be combined & 1 HDMI output. pcileech. NB! If flashing the PP3380 PCIe card the J3 jumper must be bridged to connect the EEPROM. DMA (Direct Memory Access ) Capture Card with Silver Shield Share Firmware. Fully Compatible It’s 100% PCILeech compatible. 17134 VT-d is disabled in BIOS If I EngineOwningSoftware / pcileech-webradar Public archive. PCILeech supports multiple hardware. High performance, easy to use FPGA DMA device pre-flashed with an individual custom PCILeech firmware. Double-click i_pcie_7x_0 to customize the IP. Direct Memory Access (DMA) Attack Software C 4. All old issues related to PCIeScreamer R01 are assumed to be hardware related. . dll already exists. That's it! If you follow these steps, you should be able to create a custom firmware for your Captain DMA device that emulates a graphics card using pcileech. 35T: Squirrel. Pre-Flashed Custom Firmware (PCILeech) Prevents detection from some of the toughest anti-cheats and malware. Nov 30, 2023 · Dont stress out. Hey, here are a few things you should consider changing/toggling in the default PCILeech firmware: - Vendor and Device ID - Device Serial Number (DSN) - Auto-Clear Status Register / Master Abort Flag However, some parts of the PCIe Configuration Space can not be edited using Jul 14, 2018 · Yes, it should be fast enough if the PCIeScreamer is stable for you. The source code is available on Github, and contributions To associate your repository with the pcileech topic, visit your repo's landing page and select "manage topics. 前置工作. bit to working folder. I've started an open source project to create a bridge between PCILeech and Cheat Engine. Various bug fixes. May 2, 2020 · From the list on the PCILeech git repo Screamer M. It requires no drivers on the system of the target itself. 1. Testing on an AMD B450 (Aorus) using the command . All Cheat Engine functions may not be available. Author. HDR Support. On the secondary machine, you may need to update the USB driver to the D3XX driver shipped by FTDI. 2 up to 600MB/s. Insights. google. For HyperLeech, we only made use of PCILeech’s native DMA support to inject our custom hypervisor into a running target The issues with "Bad PCIe TLP received" should now mostly be fixed, at least if running the Windows version of PCILeech. to adjust packet timing and pcie generation please use. Dec 6, 2021 · [Question] LF something like PCIleech: ramreader: Other Hardware: 6: 29th July 2021 10:20 PM [Help] Cheat Engine Script Without cheat engine on C#: Blackninja1: PUBG Mobile: 2: 8th October 2020 11:52 AM [Question] ScreamerM2 with PciLeech remains undetectable by Battleye? N0x61r0x6Bo0x6E: Anti-Cheat Bypass: 3: 11th June 2020 01:45 PM PCILeech Summary: PCILeech uses PCIe hardware devices to read and write target system memory. Step3 --> Check enumeration of squirrel card on target OS (WinOS/Ubuntu) Step4 --> After confirmed enumeration,Can do attack . 75T: EnigmaX1. If one wish to build an own version it is possible to do so. The files are found in the pcileech_flash folder and are named: pcileech_flash. Instead of using the Squirrel folder for the project, use the corresponding folder for your DMA card which will be found in the pcileech-fpga-master folder. When I checked if the kernel thread is still running (ps aux |grep pcileech) nothing happened. Navigate to the IP Core: In the project manager, open the file tree to pcileech_squirrel_top\i_pcileech_pci_a7. Color: Quad-Firmware. Linux FPGA support. lets open the tree up and navigate to pcileech_squirrel_top\i_pcileech_pci_a7 you should now see a "file" called i_pcie_7x_0 with a This guide uses a squirrel DMA card. Also ensure that the leechcore. sv The above steps are all done using vscode Jan 31, 2024 · If you just got a DMA (direct-memory-access) card, and are wondering what to do with it, you are in luck! Hopefully, you have a card with the proper firmware installed to use the Pcileech library + you have some experience in programming and debugging. set rw[203]<= 1'b0 in pcileech_fifo. edited. Apr 4, 2021 · Changing to a different PCIe slot. SENTINEL. 100T: ZDMA Projects. 0 loopback and PCIe RIFFA programs, as shown in Figures 3, 4, and 5. by iflores » Mon Dec 06, 2021 12:57 pm. set rw[20] <= 1; in pcileech_pcie_cfg_a7. (Optionally one may keep Vivado open and build the project by clicking on Generate Bitstream in the lower left instead). 0-0-dev libfuse2 libfuse-dev openssl libssl-dev lz4 liblz4-dev. The biggest detection factor with dma (atleast what i'm aware of), is the firmware. 100T: ZDMA Apr 11, 2017 · Hi, I've just bought a USB3380-EVB with PE3B Mini Card to ExpressCard Adapter (from hwtools. Save and exit. No one is certain how vanguard specifically works to catch devices but it does a good job at catching the majority of dma cards in the market. Fully Compatible It's 100% PCILeech Test your device to make sure it's working correctly and emulating a graphics card. DMA: Direct Memory Access. Description Specifications Customer Reviews (20) You may also like. Supports HDMI Inputs & Output. i'm unable to read the memory due to PCILEECH Failed to connect to the device . Run source vivado_build. Dec 10, 2023 · Building PCILeech: To compile for Linux make sure the dependencies are met by running: sudo apt-get install make gcc pkg-config libusb-1. Open BIOS, turn off IOMMU. Features. In order to make use of DMA software, the following prerequisites have to be met: PCILeech compatible DMA card (hardware), including but not limited to: LambdaConcept Screamer, Enigma X1, RaptorDMA, SP605. 2 ). Open Source Agenda is not affiliated with "Pcileech PCILeech Summary: PCILeech uses PCIe hardware devices to read and write target system memory. 2 seems "somewhat" affordable ( Screamer M. On both setup the card was connected to a PCIE x16 slot. May 27, 2024 · Last Achievements. Contribute to ufrisk/pcileech development by creating an account on GitHub. 7%. , Express Card, mPCIe, Thunderbolt). pcileech-fpga with wireless card emulation. tcl -notrace to generate Xilinx proprietary IP cores and build bitstream. 2 Host machine is Linux and target OS is Win 10. Tools to interact with PCIe can be very expensive and often limited when doing security researchs. exe dump -device fpga -out none. g. make backups, it will be ok lets double click that project file to open the project in vivado(duh) In the project manager window you will see a box labeled "sources" with a file tree inside of it. ucrtbased. \pcileech probe -device fpga -v -vv I have disabled CSM, Secure Boot, IOMMU, SVM Mode an Card is a squirrel, 1st and 3rd led on. Pcileech is version 3. Tried OS --> Ubuntu OS /Windows OS. Got the latest version of openocd from github and successfully built it. Power on the primary machine (with the device plugged in). Please ensure LeechCore and MemProcFS are placed alongside PCILeech. Package includes: - DMA Board - OnBoard Kill Switch Artix-7 FPGA The LeetDMA PCIe board contains a Xilinx® 7 series Artix-7 35T FPGA chip designed for highest performance. See the PCILeech documentation for your particular use case. Feb 8, 2018 · Closing Issue. This guide uses a squirrel DMA card. Build. Tested with Visual Studio 2015. Device shows as ethernet controller on local and usb controller on remote as it should. 0 to FIFO interface bridge chip that provides up to 5Gbps of bandwidth. Mar 20, 2018 · The binaries are found in the pcileech_files folder. PCILEECH: Failed to connect to the Jun 8, 2024 · PCILeech is a tool which uses PCIe hardware devices to attack a target system. The Screamer aims to offer an alternative at a reasonable price. Good job again. attache below image. Reload to refresh your session. Jun 25, 2023 · Disable IQMMU (AMD CBS > NBIO Common Options > NB Configuration > IOMMU) Disable NX-Bit (Only if available, CPU Settings Secure Virtual Machine) Disable Secure Boot (If the option is greyed out -> clear all keys) If needed set PCI Slot of Enigma-x1 from Auto to Gen1 (Advanced > PCI Settings) Author. Here is a picture of the board, directly inserted into a pcie slot on my mobo. 4 How can I ensure compatibility and ease of installation? To ensure compatibility and ease of installation, make sure to use a DMA card that offers 100% PCILeech compatibility, and take anti-static precautions before Jun 23, 2019 · Ensure the FT601 device is detected in device manager as shown below. Of course, it is much slower which is why I’d prefer to get the USB 3. The CaptainDMA board contains a Xilinx® 7 series Artix-7 75T FPGA chip designed for highest performance. Enigma and Raptor come with custom firmware, LambdaConcept screamers and the SP605 Oct 26, 2016 · Download the source code for the flash kernel module to build. Jul 24, 2023 · Look up ekknod's other project pcileech-wifi and drvscan if you're curious about dma detection vectors. It should have VID=0403/PID=601F most likely. Fully Compatible. Xilinx® 7 series Artix-7 75T FPGA. DMA failed / data changed by target computer / memory corruption. Activity: 5. PCILEECH FLASH: Module init called. Here is what I've done so far, as per the lambdaconcept blog instructions: Downloaded and unzipped the pcileech_pciescreamer. i'm unable to read the memory due to PCILEECH Failed to connect to the device. One-time permanent custom unique firmware. 00. Pre-Flashed Individual Custom Firmware (PCILeech) Prevents detection from some of the toughest anti-cheats and malware. It can read and write from the system memory by using DMA over PCIe. Various other changes and bug fixes. Open the PCILeech project in Visual Studio 2019 or later. After re-inserting the card and checking the command pagedisplay at the module address, page reading failed. Great for software development, computer tinkering, etc. Sep 7, 2022 · Hi Frisk, Need help. There are some reports of pcileech being detected. 00 -17%. Extremely Low Response Time. Screamer PCIe Squirrel with a Low-Profile form factor and PCIe x1 connectivity designed for DMA (Direct Memory Access) attacks over PCI Express. Aug 2, 2018 · FTDI drivers have to be installed if FPGA is used with FT601 USB3 addon card. US $200. Current Action: Dumping Memory. USB3380 based hardware is only able to read 4GB of memory natively, but is able to read all memory if a kernel module (KMD) is first inserted into the target system kernel. DSN: Device control the PCILeech software. exe dump to see if you are able to access any memory at all with the card? or re-insert the card and try the pcileech. However, after porting pcileech from screamM2, I am unable to dump any memory data, resulting in a 100% DMA (Direct Memory Access ) Capture Card with Silver Shield Share Firmware. so libraries exists within the pcileech/files directory. Nov 17, 2021 · PCILeech is able to capture memory using a wide range of memory acquisition methods - both hardware based and software based methods. ucrtbase_clr0400. Just change your vendor ids I spoofed a realtek ethernet card and it works fine. 6k 694 MemProcFS MemProcFS Public. 0 working. and dmesg has: pcileech_flash: module verification failed: signature and/or required key missing - tainting kernel. The card must be connected to the Linux system doing I've tested the card extensively on an Intel Z170 board and have no issues, it runs very reliably. Ceserver-pcileech allows using Cheat Engine against a remote machine, without the need to install ANY software on that remote machine. The card must be connected to the Linux system doing the flashing via PCIe. sv should be the result with the line listed at 208 名为 pcileech_pcie_cfg_a7. You switched accounts on another tab or window. exe -v -device fpga -min 0x100000 display 1) USB driver successfully installed. This advanced chip boasts enhanced capacity and capabilities, delivering superior performance-per-watt fabric efficiency, unparalleled transceiver line rates, powerful pcileech pcileech Public. c and Makefile. Contribute to ekknod/pcileech-wifi development by creating an account on GitHub. dll in my projects directory. MemProcFS C 2. Compile the pcileech and pcileech_gensig projects from within Visual Studio. 0 up to 285MB/s. 2. (I can be more precise if you wish) that basically fuck up the way most software parse the config space & device capabilities etc （ drvscan, vgk, SIV ex ) May 11, 2018 · I use a latest windows 10 x64, then I plug 3380 into the Express Card slot, then run with pcileech. I am using a SP605/FT601with a PCIe to M. 0 card with M. The files are found in the pcileech_flash/linux folder and are named: pcileech_flash. FACEIT: Untested This guide uses a squirrel DMA card. Project temporary did get through VGK Entry Level detection, but just 8 days and it was fixed. net), and after many tries, still not able to flash it with pcileech firmware. coe 3. 2 or later. 0 port. Click Generate in the following dialogue. 0 to Dec 6, 2021 · PCILeech+CheatEngine. PCILeech uses the LeetDMA PCIe board to […] An open source PCIe DMA capture card. FPGA modules used together with the PCILeech Direct Memory Access (DMA) Attack Software - Releases · ufrisk/pcileech-fpga Aug 25, 2022 · As per my understand : Step 1 --> need to install Xilinx Vivado WebPACK software and run the PCIleech Build steps. Update Device IDs: You signed in with another tab or window. While they can initiate DMA without the need for any OS-side drivers, an application with sufficient permissions can still locate them in the configuration tree. 0 up to 200+MB/s. May 29, 2024 · Double-click the pcileech_squirrel. After the PCIe core is rebuilt - exit Vivado and resume building of the project from point 5 in the Building section above. dll v1. Requirements and Features: - I am open to suggestions for specific requirements and features for the firmware. " GitHub is where people build software. sv 的文件应该是第 208 行列出的结果 So lets change some lines! 所以让我们改变一些线路！ lets changes lines 208 and 209 to reflect this: 让我们更改第 208 行和第 209 行以反映这一点： Apr 16, 2023 · I'm using a DMA Card that's recognized by Device Manager on Windows, and can also be found and used by pcileech. I also have all the correct drivers installed, and have FTD3XX. pcileech-wifi-v2 to v161. 2 interface, as shown in Figure1,2 and validated the normal operation of both the F601 and PCIe interfaces using USB3. 75T: EnigmaX1 Click OK to save the changes to the PCIe core. SuperSpeed USB3. ko: Device or resource busy. Via such hardware, it is possible to access the memory directly. USB 2. Obtained the proxy bit streams from github, extracted bscan_spi_xc7a35t. This project was created to test current top Anti-Cheats against FPGA approach with minimal effort / knowledge. In windows ,Squirrel FPGA card getting enumerated with ethernet controller yellow bang and now how to install the driver for that ? IMMORTAL DMA GLADIATOR. 0. 连接到pcileech的vmm. 8k 352 pcileech-fpga pcileech Nov 22, 2022 · I recently bought the new PCIE SCREAMER SQUIRREL dma card. Easily flash your monitors EDID onto the combiner. Then connect squirrel card into target system. If plugging it directly into a PCIe slot it's usually ok. Custom firmware for DMA card in order to stay undetected. If accessing it through the file system speeds vary quite a lot from sub 1ms to pcileech-fpga with wireless card emulation (D-Link DWA-556 Xtreme N PCIe Desktop Adapter) - dom0ng/pcileech-wifi-v2 Squirrel Screamer DMA Board Direct Memory Access Features: - Squirrel Screamer DMA, direct memory access - Artix-7 FPGA high-performance chip - Developed according to PCILEECH, compatible with all software developed by PCILEECH - Industrial-grade design, fine workmanship and guaranteed quality - The device can communicate over USB3. Download the 64-bit FTD3XX. Aug 16, 2023 · The problem is --> Gatkex Creek (dock) card has been enumerated on our testing target System, But behind Gatkex Card PCIe slot, the connected PCIe 1x squirrel card and the PCIe Leech squirrel card are not enumerated ( No led growing on the card ). Windows will want to download a kernel driver from windows update automatically at first connect. The resulting binaries will be placed in the pcileech\filesfolder. PCILeech is dependent on LeechCoreand MemProcFS. copy the dwords to pcileech_cfgspace. Last Achievements. You signed out in another tab or window. Customizing Within Vivado Step 4: Modifying PCIe Parameters. dll from FTDI and place it alongside pcileech. This advanced chip boasts enhanced capacity and capabilities IMMORTAL DMA. When running the test provided by Engima here, I get the following error: (PS: the underlying command that is run here is pcileech. These cards offer high-performance chip technology and super speed data transfer, making them a valuable asset for users. dll file (as you already do have). No drivers are needed on the target system. Read: 1. Having issues dumping any memory, probing seems to work fine, flashed the board with the firmware from the fpga repo, seemed to work fine. The device can communicate over USB3. so and vmm. Download the source code for the flash kernel module to build. Sep 5, 2016 · Can you please try to re-insert the card and try pcileech. FPGA support. To attach PCIe Screamer to a free PCIe slot of the target host, some systems might require specific adapters due to different form factors of PCIe (e. Jul 5, 2019 · ufrisk commented on Jul 9, 2019. Safe and tested for: ESEA, FaceIt, Easy anti cheat, BattleEye, Vanguard, Ricochet. Notifications You must be signed in to change notification settings; Fork 52; Yes the commands are correct. ACs: Anti Cheats. pcileech WebRadar is a browser based radar cheat for CS:GO that can be run on a different PC, connected to a PCIe card providing direct memory access to the target computer. So I tried to flash the PCIEScreamer with the following set up: PICEScreamer plugged in to PCIE slot, JTAG plugged in to PCIEScreamer and connect to same PC via USB. I also tested the connection on two different client computers but that didn't help. 4. Sep 10, 2023 · PCILeech是一个可以通过dma读写内存的库，可以通过memprocfs这个库来操作。 memprocfs这个库的wiki在这里：API_Rust · ufrisk/MemProcFS Wiki · GitHub. the 1 will force pcie gen1. Closing issue. This makes it quite difficult for anticheats to detect or prevent these accesses. PCILeech also works without hardware together with a wide range of software memory acqusition methods supported by the LeechCore library - including capture of remote Actually ,i brought this new Screamer PCIe Squirrel FPGA card and i connected to my windows target system. PCILeech compatible DMA card (hardware) Custom firmware for DMA card in order to stay undetected. dll: Connect the USB-C cable to a USB-3 port on a secondary machine (preferably windows). PCIeScreamer and AC701 FPGA support. Each individual custom firmware is destroyed after flashed for guaranteed individuality. Enigma and Raptor come with custom firmware, while others need firmware bought and flashed separately; Second PC running Windows 10 or later; Second PC connected to the DMA card via the USB cable (data port, not flashing port) Dec 8, 2023 · a file called pcileech_pcie_cfg_a7. exe . exe kmdload -kmd win10x64_ntfs_20150710 to see if you are able to read any memory pages at all (since the 2nd command in the 1st post indicated that you are unsuccessful in reading memory). Less than 3 ms delay. To build individual shellcode kernel modules and implants please individual instructions in each source file. Direct Memory Access (DMA) Attack Software. sv to 0 and set CFGTLP PCIE WRITE ENABLE to 1. bin file. The PCIe bus is heavily used to interconnect chips in computers/embedded devices. Enable the LeechCore and MemProcFS projects in the solution. For more information about this technology, please visit the repo of the original (and very great) pcileech project by Ulf Frisk The Screamer is designed for DMA (Direct Memory Access) attacks over PCI Express. Requires (Lambda or other compatible) DMA Hardware. When I run the insmod for the first time it returns: insmod: ERROR: could not insert module pcileech_flash. Nov 25, 2023 · I am looking for an experienced freelancer to develop custom firmware for a specific DMA card model, PCILeech (CaptainDMA). 0 libusb-1. The card LEDs has normal "behaviors". PCILeech also works without hardware together with a wide range of software memory acqusition methods supported by the LeechCore library - including capture of remote In order to turn the USB3380 development board into a PCILeech device it must be flashed. I believe this may be an issue caused by the USB because the memory dump works when I plug the card into a 2. I highly doubt this as scanning of the pci bus is highly intensive and would impact performance of a CPU bound game such as CS:GO, anyway use at your own risk. TLP: Transaction Layer Packet. Read times are around 0. PCILeech FPGA contains software and HDL code for FPGA based devices that may be used together with the PCILeech Direct Memory Access (DMA) Attack Toolkit and MemProcFS - The Memory Process File System. Aug 9, 2023 · It is not based on pcileech-wifi. FACEIT/Vanguard both tested, and Vanguard did take the win on this. Step 2 -> Once flashed build successfully. cd into the directory of PCIeSquirrel (forward slash instead of backslash in path). Yes, these cards are visible to the target's OS in their default configurations, as they appear in the PCIe configuration space at a minimum. 11,0000] PCILEECH: Failed to connect to the device. *Doesn’t require an active subscription. com/file/d/1siKvpYg-AMBqxR_tzayiR61kcBeuqnDn/view?usp=sharing IMMORTAL HDMI SYNTHESIZER. 8 20 Reviews ౹ 105 sold. 0: >pcileech. I’m just writing this to show what steps helped me verify that my newly-ordered DMA card works. The FT600/FT601 is a SuperSpeed USB3. Open Vivado Tcl Shell command prompt. Oct 5, 2016 · I'm trying to flash the USB3380, but it is not working. 0 The device can communicate over USB3. Aug 23, 2023 · DEVICE: FPGA: ERROR: Unable to retrieve required Device PCIe ID [4,v4. 🔎 Definitions. Security. exe testmemread, it always prompted me with error: Memory Test Read: starting, reading 1000 times from address: 0x00000000 Memory Test Read: Failed. The board is officially supported by PCILeech and comes pre-flashed with PCILeech FPGA gateware. 100T: ZDMA. It's also possible to access remote memory made accessible via a remote LeechAgent. Run source vivado_generate_project. This is achieved by using DMA over PCIe. 7. 4 and installed the corresponding Dec 28, 2023 · I have developed an Artix-7 PCIe USB3. Flashing in Linux must be done as root. 5 ms (if cache disable flag is used) if you access it programatically (need to modify pcileech yourself for this). PCILeech use the PLX Technologies USB3380 chip. Install Xilinx Vivado WebPACK 2023. Actually ,i brought this new Screamer PCIe Squirrel FPGA card and i connected to my windows target system. Aug 2, 2022 · I have cloned the most recent version of the following projects and built and running on VS 2022 & Windows 10; pcileech - 05433c3 LeechCore - 2d9c1ab MemProcFS - dc3f5fa I have included FTD3XX. Hello ! Talented Paster from France here ! Today, just a simple guide : How to make pcileech-wifi great again ! aka pcileech-wifi-v2 to v161 credit : @ ekknod Note & Definitions :1:1 config space : The configuration space of the rogue DMA device with custom firmware must match 1:1 bit the config Dec 24, 2018 · 1: jlink. Contribute to eggsampler/PCIeDMA development by creating an account on GitHub. You can use tools like lspci or pciutils to verify that your device is recognized as a graphics card. tcl -notrace to generate required project files. MemProcFS running on the source machine (part of the PCILeech ecosystem by Ulf Frisk) Additional requirements, including possibly the purchase of a hardware FPGA card if you choose to go that route. netImmortal Technologies LLCAnalyze Device CFG/BAR: drive. To mount live ram and target file system as drive in Windows the Dokany file system library must be installed. Initial release of the Memory Process File System. 2 to FIFO interface bridge chip that provides up to 10Gbps of bandwidth. The guy from the CS:GO release also uses NETV2 to overlay multiple HDMI streams and render the game + the ESP on one screen. ucrtbase. Resolution: If needed connect the desired target to a server and use command refresh_hw_server. ExpressCard is directly connect to PCI port of my laptop. 0 and the SP605 firmware is: 2. In addition to this you will have to have the . Excellent support for resolutions and refresh rates. This can allow you, for example, to run Cheat Engine against a machine without having to actually install any software on that machine. The firmware needs to be compatible with EAC, BE, Faceit, and Vanguard anti-cheats. Because I need an FPGA device so Im able to DMA x64bit without injecting a kernel module to the target system. For pcileech kmdload -kmd linux_x64 : For pcileech dump -kmd 0x6e337000. ceserver-pcileech. More than 100 million people use GitHub to discover, fork, and contribute to over 420 million projects. Adapter to HDMI can be used for other inputs. Feb 6, 2024 · immortaltech. exe -device fpga://1:1000:1000:1000 -v -vv <yourcommand>. The actual chip can be purchased for pcileech WebRadar Undetected Counter-Strike: Global Offensive Hardware Cheat for VAC, ESEA, FaceIt. Flasing using Vivado Tcl Shell on Windows. dump the network card info with telescan，and converted to dowrds 2. Log in to the primary machine. the 1000:1000:1000 will alter default timeouts in uS to slower (higher) values for read:write:probe - please try your way around here. May 20, 2022 · Level up: 45%, 609 Points needed. 3. US $166. xpr file to open it in Vivado. firmware posted is messing with some config space baseptr & nextptr. Artix-7 FPGA The LeetDMA PCIe board contains a Xilinx® 7 series Artix-7 35T FPGA chip designed for highest performance. It was developed independently from the Cheat Engine software by DarkByte and PCILeech by Ulf Frisk, and is not affiliated with either. This device can be used for reading and writting memory on the target system, accessing filesystems, computer diagnostics and forensics, and AI. 2 Key adapter on a Laptop. The F600/FT601 is a SuperSpeed USB3. exe when running commands like probe. FPGA based hardware is able to read all memory. cv yf lr fv gf ca zf eg pg ps