Syrian christian last names. The churches came to be after the preachings of St.

Latin, Rm. Forebears knows about 75,423 unique surnames in Lebanon and there are 74 people per name. Roman, Ar. Rashid is one of many Arabic family names originating from a personal name. Here are ten rich last names from the world’s wealthiest non-royal families. Jan 30, 2024 · Here are the common Muslim surnames, along with their meanings: Abdullah / Abdallah - A holy name meaning "servant of God or Allah. Al-Hakim. The name is derived from the name of the Assyrian king Ashur-bani-apli. Hourani meaning "one from Houran. Day 6 for land animals and humans. May 16, 2007 · Good work!!…Biblical names substitued with sanskrited names is ok. Oct 3, 2023 · Nigerian Last Names Or Surnames, With Meanings. – This name means “water” or “freshness,” symbolizing purity and revitalization. A follower of God or a server of the Almighty is known as Addullahi. The churches came to be after the preachings of St. Naff documented Arab immigration to the United States during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. – Meaning “fragrant flower,” this name exudes beauty, grace, and elegance. Most Common Last Names In Lebanon. Surnames can provide insights into a person's ancestry, cultural background, or geographic origin. Thomas and his establishment of several churches in the Malabar coast. Forebears knows about 45,470 unique surnames in Jamaica and there are 63 people per name. Day 7 for the Sabbath of rest. From Akkadian Ashur-bani-apli meaning " Ashur is creator of a son". A last name, also known as a family name or surname, is typically passed down from one generation to the next. Abara. Jamison English Means "son of James ". This is a comprehensive study about the history of the Syriac Christians, also called Saint Thomas Christians, or Mappilla Christians, of India, an indigenous Indian Christian community claiming to be descendants of apostolic missions, whose presence in Titusji - the only Christian in a group of 78 marchers selected by Mahatma Gandhi to take part in the 1930 Dandi March, to break the salt law. Haqq meaning "truth. Click on a name to read the meaning, popularity, pronunciation and other useful information. Nov 16, 2020 · Apart from being a Lebanese surname, this one of the more common last names in Syria. Armenian, Ir. These names often reflect the values and beliefs of the individuals who bear them. Meaning: Rightly guided. Jakobsson Swedish, Icelandic Means "son of Jakob ". " Ali - This name means "elevated, sublime, or high. Adamo - a name used by Assyrians that was an ancient Assyrian king. Incidence. The name Jerry Seinfeld – comedian and actor (Syrian mother) Teri Hatcher – actress and singer, she has Syrian ancestry from her mother's side. Saint Thomas Anglicans (often called Anglican Syrian Christians or CSI Syrian Christians) are the Saint Thomas Christian members of the Church of South India (CSI); the self-governing South Indian province of the Anglican Communion. The english equivalents given here are those used May 22, 2007 · Names, Middle Names and Last Names among the Syrian Christians of Kerala Published on May 22, 2007 By olikara In History A syrian christian takes his own name which is the name of his paternal grandfather, the name of his father and his house or ‘tharavad’ name. 5. After his death, in June 2000, he was succeeded by his son Bashar al-Assad. Germanian, Sp. t. Heavenly Father, Your people in Syria have suffered so much over the past decade. Dec 19, 2023 · Families may choose to use Western names, common Arabic names, Hebrew names, or Arabic names with Biblical roots (such as “Abdelmassih,” meaning “servant of Christ”). Chami : Arabic (Maghreb Syria and Lebanon): French-influenced variant of Shami an ethnic name for a Syrian or a habitational name for someone from Damascus. This Nigerian surname finds its origin in the Arabic language. The name in Arabic is translated to ‘the praised one’. ” 35. 52 and baptized their Feb 25, 2024 · 10 Rich Last Names From The World’s Wealthiest. ” 36. Zainab. Means "Adad is my helper", from the god's name Adad combined with Akkadian nērāru meaning "helper". We'll collated over 180,000 surnames using census data, fiction and even prison records. This is one of the most common Lebanese last names. Pronunciation: Raa-SHIYD. You can narrow down by initials and name endings if you have particular letters in mind. It draws its origins from the ancient Assyrian civilization and signifies the vital importance of water in the arid lands of Syria. The region was under French mandate from 1919-1946. Hw. Asu (Assyrian origin) means "the East". [1] Syria was under Ottoman Empire rule from 1530-1919. 10. ’. Traditional Christian Syrian names have deep roots in biblical history, connecting families to their faith and ancestral traditions. M. Search 30 million given names. May they draw renewed strength and inspiration from Your Holy Spirit as they Profile. Jun 25, 2023 · The Bible has been a significant influence on Christian last names. Many surnames derive from biblical figures, such as Abraham, Moses, and Ruth. Asmaro (Assyrian origin) means "brown". Ashur (Assyrian origin) means "a brother". So charbel, maroun, elie. When all of those fail, then u will be in the presence of a true Lebanese. James English Derived from the given name James. Being a Syrian Christian from Kerala, his father gave him John, a biblical name, as his first name and Abraham as his last name from the Nasrani naming system by receiving the father's first name as a last name. ” These names are mostly used by Syrian Muslims, although Christian’s too to a lesser extent. Khammo / Khammu / Hammo / Hammu- deformation of the Akkadian word "Khammu-rabi," meaning "Hammurabi". 13. ROBINSON – Son of Robin, a nickname for Robert. Kakkanadan, short story writer and novelist in the Malayalam language; K. The Syriac churches have a musical system based on ancient principles today known as maqam, there are eight maqams used in Find the meaning, history and origin of surnames, also called last names or family names, as well as famous bearers and usage statistics. George Joseph - Indian independence activist; Literature M. Oct 30, 2020 · Its variant, Hassan is also one of the very popular Arabic last names. 6. Alawites (1971–present) Sunni Islam (2000-present by alliance) The al-Assad family, [a] also known as the Assad dynasty, [1] is a Syrian political family that has ruled Syria since Hafez al-Assad became president of Syria in 1971 under the Ba'ath Party. She focused much of her research on the first wave of Arab American immigration to the United States at the turn of the 20th Century. -1698 A. Jonathan Roumie – American actor. but with just ryhing words is funny…. Search 31 million family names. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Abbas (Arabic origin), one of the boy names meaning “lion”. S. Such popular Assyrian names can also be used as last names. " As a surname, it is often written as "Al Ahmed" or "the praised one. Medeiros – Fighter of God. Find more here. " Variations include Hawrani, Horani, Haurani, Howrani and Hurani. Historically it is best known from and important for its part in the development of Christian sacred music since Antiquity. This book will give you a brief synopsis of the meaning and origin of the last names of. It has more to do with a tradition and culture in the early Christianity than an ethnic group. Syriac Christianity comprises two liturgical traditions. . Mar 27, 2007 · Moreover the Syrian Christians use names from Old Testament and apocryphal books. This name was borne by Lebanese president Camille Chamoun (1900-1987). Cliff. The East Syriac Rite (also known variably as the Chaldean, Assyrian, Sassanid, Babylonian or Persian Rite), whose main anaphora is the Holy Qurbana of Saints Addai and Mari, is that of the Iraq-based Chaldean Catholic Church, Assyrian Church of the East and Ancient Church of the East, and Sep 22, 2012 · The term ‘Syrian Christian’ is of Dutch origin and now a commonly used name for the community. A spiritual name, Abara is a Nigerian last name with Igbo roots. None of the names from Pauline epistles is used (eg Silas, Barnabas, Jason). According to the 2016 American Community Survey 1-year estimates, there were 187,331 Americans who claimed Syrian ancestry, about 12% of the Arab population Apr 7, 2024 · Exploring Syrian surnames is a fascinating journey into the country’s history and cultural identity. Other names reflect the life and mission of Christ, such as Shepherd, Fisher, and Carpenter. Oct 29, 2017 · The Syrian Christians arrived in Kerala, India in 52 AD. Christians believe God created the world in 7 days; Day 1 for Light. It’s based on the Arabic “rashīd,” meaning “wise” and “judicious. " Although the majority of Semaans of Syria is of Greek-Syrian and Syriac origin and known to have come from the north of Syria (Antioch area), however, a very small minority of Ghassanid Christian Arab descent (from the 3rd century) reside in the southern part (Hauran area). They don't use names from gospels like Jairus, Lazar, Simeon, Zebedee, Titus, Philemon, Salome even though they are good Christians. Browse Names By First Letter. Al-Masri is a common surname in Syria and means The Egyptian in Arabic. Surnames. Combination of the Arabic word “Abdul,” which means “servant of,” and the word “Mawla,” which means “lord” or “patron. My family members love to talk about this stupid conversation myth. Feb 17, 2023 · Rashid. 43. Amina is the name of the prophet Mohammed’s mother. Irish, Ger. Clare. The naming convention is also seen among the Sephardic Jews, whose customs may have been imbibed by the Syrian Christians in Kerala. They are among the several different ecclesiastical communities that splintered out We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. 653-97. 833. 26. The Syrian Christians of Indian also known as Saint Thomas Syrian Christians or Nasarni are an ancient endogamous ethno-religious group found in the south western coast of India, known as Malabar in the state of Kerala. And, despite some misgivings, we will continue to refer to the group by that name. GlobalPost has learned that Christians are also being kidnapped in Damascus by militias supporting Bashar al-Assad. 44. The Gospel of Matthew and the Gospel of Luke both quote Jesus using the word in a phrase often rendered in English as "You cannot serve both God and mammon. Syrian Christians may use biblical names, such as Mariam (Mary) or Ittack (Isaac). [7] After the long period of internal schisms and struggles, that lasted from the end of the 16th to the beginning of the 20th century, the Oct 5, 2023 · Michael Clarke, considered among the best batsmen in cricket is one of its famous name bearers. The word refers to a spirit. LEWIS – Son or family of Lewis. Day 4 for the Sun, the moon, and the stars. Some Syrian’s personal names are compounded words. Abdulmajeed عبد المجيد Arabic. It is derived from the Visigothic element “guma,” meaning “man. shanu manu . This Sephardic Jewish surname originated in spain. The codice is composed of 76 folios, containing as many aquarelles, with images of various people the author found Apr 5, 2024 · Choosing a name for a child is an important decision for any parent. Makhoudj means “bobbin. The timeline alone doesn't add up. WALKER – Occupational surname for a person who walked on damp cloth in order to thicken it. El Hassan (Arabic origin) meaning "the handsome person". Amina Mackouji: more like Makhoudji (kh is like the sound in “loch”). The meaning ful christian names shouldnot be substitued with meaning less string of rhyming words…. 2. 46. Explore Now! The name is an indicator, but never enough. A surname of English origin, cliff, can mean a slope or the edge of the sea. Murray Abraham – actor and winner of the Academy Award. On March 21, 2021, Syrian men lower the dead body of a person into a grave at a cemetery during the burial of victims who were killed at a hospital that was targeted by a shelling, allegedly carried out by Syrian government forces, in the town of Atarib, located in the western countryside of Aleppo Province. Refresh their spirits and pour new hope into their hearts. This naming tradition is derived from Islamic culture and has been adopted for centuries in Syria. Syrian Baby Names Below you will find our wide selection of Syrian boy names and Syrian girl names, as categorized by our name experts research, our readers feedback and other sources. The Saint Thomas Syrian Christians belong to Syrian Christianity with churches following the East Syriac (Persian Christians in Syria made up about 10% of the pre-war Syrian population. Abd "slave/servant", Al Rafi "The Exaulted" as in God. Syriac Church (disambiguation) Patriarchate of Antioch (disambiguation) Traditions. From the given name Abdullah or Abdullahi. Jakobsen Danish, Norwegian Means "son of Jakob ". Some 10 percent of Syria's 22. Gonsalves. Best Christian Last Names. Jan 26, 2009 · Thresia, Therthia, Theyya, Iyya, Kochuthresia. The Kerala Christians also known as Nazranies, who according to the Nation Master Encyclopaedia refer to, Explore the most popular first names in Syria. This name was borne by three kings of the Assyrian Empire. As in many Christian homes, a picture of Jesus hangs prominently in the house. Names, Middle Names and Last Names among the Syrian Christians of Kerala Published on May 22, 2007 By olikara In History A syrian christian takes his own name which is the name of his paternal grandfather, the name of his father and his house or ‘tharavad’ name. It is of Portuguese origin and means “son of Goncalo. Ibrahim meaning "father of many". English and French names are usually Christians, but one should never assume. Adelaide – Graced by God. Syriac sacral music is music in the Syriac language as used in the liturgy of Syriac Christianity . Fakhoury is often associated with the villages of Zahle and The Bekaa Valley, while Haddad is a common last name among Christians in Lebanon. Explore the most common surnames in Syria. Clare is the last name of Celtic origin, meaning pleasant, bright, and kind. Up until the late 1960s, Christians accounted for an estimated 30 percent Mar 11, 2024 · Syria is a country in the Middle East bordered by Lebanon, Türkiye, Iraq, Jordan, and Israel. Most Popular, Beautiful, Rare, Stylish, Top & Unique Girl Names Born In Syria Complete Syrian Baby Girl Names Collection . For parents of Christian Syrian descent, the task becomes even more significant as they seek to honor their cultural and religious heritage. In October 2015, the European Parliament stated that 700,000 Christians, about 40 percent of Syria’s Christian population, have left the country. Day 2 for Atmosphere and Firmament. Below is the list of best and practical traditional Catholic last names. 97,684. Now a days any two syllabes joined together forms a syrian christian name!!!!! Most Common Last Names In Jamaica. Oct 29, 2023 · 1. jerin jobin jibin…sibi simi. Surname. Together the Vargheses pray before the image every Due to their long-lasting presence, many Syrian surnames also reflect Christian and Jewish origins. Hussain meaning "beautiful, handsome". István Perczel. jincy priny . There are numerous Syrian names for boys, but in this list we wanted to compile those that most fathers and mothers have chosen for their babies in 2024. Feb 19, 2016 · Modern Syrian Christians of Kerala (the majority Christian population here) believe that the Apostle Thomas—the one who so famously questioned Jesus—visited here in a. Day 5 for Birds and sea animals. Chamoun ܫܡܥܘܢ Arabic, Arabic (Maghrebi), Assyrian, Jewish French-influenced variant of Arabic شمعون (see Shamoun ), mainly used in Lebanon, Syria, Iraq and parts of North Africa. Hebrew, Gr. Belo/Bello - a name used by Assyrians that was an ancient Assyrian king. YOUNG – Meaning “the younger. Choose Forebears knows about 54,406 unique surnames in Syria and there are 353 people per name. Jameson English Means "son of James ". Thomas Mathew. Janáček m Czech From a diminutive of the given name Jan 1. Discover the origins of last names from Syrian Arab Republic - uncover fascinating meanings behind Syrian surnames. Baby Name Generator. Rank Surname Christian: 1,731: 1 These names were used in ancient Assyria. Bilal. RAMIREZ – Son of Ramiro. Kurien (also spelled Kurian) is a Saint Thomas Christians and Syrian Christian name of Syriac Aramaic origin or Greek origin, presumed to have originated from the name Quriaqos (ܩܘܪܝܩܘܣ) or the Greek Kyrios or kurios ( Ancient Greek: κύριος) meaning Lord, master, power or authority, and is very popular among Kerala Christians both Jan 7, 2016 · The ongoing conflict now makes their fate uncertain. Akkadian form of Ashurbanipal. Dec 15, 2020 · Here is a list of popular Syrian names for boys. By studying Syrian surnames, we can gain a better understanding of the diverse and multi-layered nature of Hi I'm syrian christian and I completely agree with you. For instance, the surname Dayoub is typically used by Christian families in Syria, while the name Haroun has a Jewish origin and means Aaron in Hebrew. Greek, Lt. Mackouji basically means dressmaker or high end tailor. Feb 6, 2024 · Bible names for girls such as Elizabeth and Sarah are true classics. 27. Choose from the list and give the best Catholic Last name. The last name Abulafia is also written as Abolafia or Abū l-ʿāfiya in Arabic and means ‘father of health. CLARK – Occupational surname for a clerk. Forenames. 1. Syrian Christians may refer to Adherents of Christianity in Syria; Adherents of Syriac Christianity, various Christian bodies of Syriac traditions Saint Thomas Christians, Christians of Syriac tradition in India, also called Syrians or Nasrani; See also. Abdulrafi Arabic. 11. 837. Parents are commonly referred to as Jun 17, 2023 · The last name Hamadeh is believed to have originated from the southern Lebanese city of Tyre, while the last name Saad is commonly found among Shiite Muslims in Lebanon. Jun 18, 2024 · Choosing a name for your child is a meaningful decision, especially when it reflects your cultural heritage. El Khoury (Levantine Arabic origin) meaning " the high priest". Spanish It is to be noted that the origin mentioned here is not the immediate origin from where the malayalam name originated, but the root of the name. are typical christian names. e. Dec 27, 2017 · The Syrian Christians arrived in Kerala, India in 52 AD. 75. Pray that the Holy Spirit will give relief and refreshment to Syrian Christians who have endured so much over the last decade. Tell us a bit about the character or person you'd like to name, and we'll suggest up to 100 names that fit his or her background. Arnault – with French Germanic roots, meaning “eagle power. Jun 7, 2021 · The population of Syria's Christian community has wavered since the country achieved its independence from France in 1946. Feb 24, 2023 · Syrian names are typically constructed with three parts: a given name, followed by the father’s given name, and then ending with the family name. 45. d. Each last name carries with it a story and a connection to Syria’s past, making it an important part of the country’s heritage. Mar 14, 2021 · Syrian Christians are often portrayed as supporting President Bashar al-Assad throughout the uprising that began on 15 March 2011 and escalated into a war that is now 10 years in the fighting on Nov 5, 2017 · The Syrian Christians arrived in Kerala, around 52 AD, established local churches and conducted their worship liturgy in Syriac. Jan 17, 2024 · 01/17/2024 Syria (International Christian Concern) – The past 12 years of war in Syria have had a tragic effect on the Christian population of Syria. " Variations include Haq, Haque, Hoq, Hoque, and Huq. Apr 4, 2024 · Alixa Naff (September 15, 1919 – June 1, 2013) was a Lebanese-born American historian. v. Rank. 25. ”. Abdulmawla Arabic. Main page; Contents; Current events; Random article; About Wikipedia; Contact us; Donate; Pages for logged out editors learn more You have probably heard of many historical legends with the best names. For example, ‘Abdul-Aziz’. Whether you’re looking for a traditional or modern name, this list will help you find the perfect name for your son. The country's largest Christian denomination is the Greek Orthodox Church of Antioch, closely followed by the Maronite Church and the Assyrian Church of the East; the cities of Damascus and Aleppo are believed to have the largest number of Christians in Syria. SANCHEZ – Son of Sancho. Henriques Syrian Girl Names Alphbetically From A To Z With Meaning . Along with Noah and Jacob, other biblical baby names among the Top 100 names in the US include Luke, Esther, Benjamin, Levi, Elijah, Hannah, and Chloe. A Syrian Christian person from Kerala receives their surname from their paternal grandfather, father, or family house. They are members of the Syro-Malankara Catholic Church, although Mathew was reared in the Malankara Syrian Orthodox Church. Automatic last name generator tool. Abulafia. Additionally, the church of the East picked us up and sent East Syriac missionaries to Mar 12, 2024 · Abd stands for servant, and Allah stands for God. Even tho brahmins didn't come to Kerala after the 3rd century and Syrian Christians were converted in the 1st century. In Arabic: أمينة مكوكجي. Awwad. They prefix and suffix Kerala names to these traditional names. Syrian Christians (3,083,884 in the Census of India 2001) thus represent about 10% of the state's population (31,841,374 according to the 2001 Census), while Christians in Kerala make up nearly 30% of the total Christian population of India. They were called Nazranis as followers of Jesus of Nazareth. Samano, Alsamano- a name used by Assyrians that was an ancient Assyrian king. Tharakan, critic, novelist, litterateur and The name Syrian Christians, according to a description in the Nation master Encyclopaedia, means Aramaic speaking Jewish tradition. The Saint Thomas Christians, also called Syrian Christians of India, Marthoma Suriyani Nasrani, Malankara Nasrani, or Nasrani Mappila, are an ethno-religious community of Indian Christians in the state of Kerala ( Malabar region ), [8] who, for the most part, employ the Eastern and Western liturgical rites of Syriac Christianity. ) to an Italian Public library which was to be run by Dominican monks. Syrian last names - there are 199546 people with Syrian origin last names in the USA. May 18, 2021 · Opinion A Syrian Pastor | May 18, 2021. Frequency. Abdullahi. The overwhelming majority of Syrian immigrants to the U. Rashid also means “having the true faith” in the Islamic religion. [3] Names are important, and choosing a name that encompasses a complex, varied cultural background can be challenging. Names. They have a unique set of names, many derived from the Bible. Oct 7, 2007 · It is called the ‘Portuguese Codice’ and is from a collection of manuscripts donated by Cardinal Casanata ( 1620 A. D. The most common Syrian last name is . " Now, conversion between different sects of Christians in Kerala is more common, and even more so between the sects of Syrian Christians. Abbud (Arabic origin), the meaning of this Syrian names is “devoted” or “devoted to the Lord”. Ahmad. Wentworth Miller – actor and screenwriter, he has Syrian ancestry from his mother's side. It may be related to ancestors who were known for their intelligence or wisdom in the community. It is by far the largest concentration of Christians found in the Indian subcontinent. Bible names that start with A, such as Asher and Abel and Abigail, have been particularly popular in recent years. Jan 12, 2007 · Biblical names along with Greek, Armenian, Syrian names are the popular names in Nasrani Community through out existence. As ICC uncovers more and more stories of the persecution endured by Syrian Christians from terrorism and conflict in the country over the past decade, great suffering becomes clear. This book will give you a brief synopsis of the meaning and origin of the last names of Syrian Christians. It is found among both Muslims and Christians. Origin: Arabic. It is common for a name to begin with ‘Abd’, ‘Abd al’ or ‘Abdul’ (meaning ‘servant of’) followed by one of the names of God. . 12. and it doesnot even have a meaning…. Butti Assyrian. The Largest Collections Of Syrian Girl Names, Find The Beautiful,Rare,Stylish And Unique Syrian Girl Names For Your New Born Baby Transition in the naming style The transition beyond the 1950-60s brought a multitude of names to the kerala christian name group, from simply the english quivalents (eg: George, Thomas) to the two-syllabled names (Sunny, Lisy) to the combination of parents' names (eg: child of Sunny and Lisy will be Susy) to all kind of possible sounds! HARRIS – Son of Harry. 4. This Syrian surname is one of the most common in the country and translates as The Wise Man in Arabic. To see information about records during those years, see Ottoman Empire. Dec 27, 2013 · Extremist rebels regularly shell Christian neighborhoods in Damascus and kidnap Christians for ransom in areas under their control. Ambani – of Indian Sanskrit origin, meaning “ (of the) mother goddess,” associated with India’s wealthy Ambani family. Day 3 for Dry ground and plants. Syrian Christian Portrait. Mammon / ˈmæmən / in the New Testament is commonly thought to mean money, material wealth, or any entity that promises wealth, and is associated with the greedy pursuit of gain. Suriyani Malayalam. The prelate expressed concern about the Christians’ ability to persevere in Syria. El Helou (Arabic origin) meaning "the pretty and handsome one". He lives with his wife, Mary, in a pleasant bungalow in Kerala’s capital of Trivandrum. As well as popular names, you will also find some unique Syrian names in the list. [9] Discover your DNA story and unlock the secrets of your ancestry and genealogy with our autosomal DNA, Y-DNA, and mtDNA tests. 5 million people are Christian, both Orthodox and Catholic. There is the name, the family name, the place they come from, the accent. The origin of their names can be traced back to Hebrew, Greek or Syriac names in the Bible. “To [imagine] the Christian’s future in their homeland Sep 30, 2020 · This Christian surname originated from the given name Gomes, a common Portuguese surname. El Din. There r exceptions. Dec 15, 2020 · Famous last name bearer: Swedish mixed martial artist Amir Albazi. The official language is Arabic. The Chaldean Syrian Church is a modern-day continuation of the historical ecclesiastical province of India, that was active in continuity until the 16th century, as part of the ancient Church of the East. Gomes- Wise, supplanter, and abundance. 2019, Daniel King (ed), The Syriac World (London: Routledge), p. " Ahmed - This name means "praised one. Al-Masri. Akash (163) Ibo (151) Wassim (150) Muad (142) Salih (141) Mikael (130) Husam (124) Among all the Syrian boy names out there, we have created a list of the most popular ones in 2024. from 1880 to 1960 were Christian, a minority were Jewish, whereas Muslim Syrians arrived in the United States chiefly after 1965. This last name is a variant of Goncalves and is common in Western India. 3. In this article, we explore over 100 of the most popular Syrian names for boys, highlighting their origins and meanings. From the given name Abd al-Majid. uw aw yd zb he td wo ak xy mg