Once upon a time it was possible to easily find work teaching English abroad by simply being a fluent English speaker. Content Language Integrated Learning (CLIL) is a growing part of the ELT industry. While a master's degree isn't always mandatory, it can undoubtedly boost your resume and open doors to specialized roles. These days the requirements are a bit more strict, with the vast majority of employers requiring teachers to hold a 120-hour TEFL qualification. NET : ELT Management : Induction Guidelines for ELT Staff. The baseline average salary for a first-time English teacher in Morocco is about $500 - $1,000 USD per month. Be part of the world’s largest online English teaching community. ltilingualism and multiculturalism, and standards for quality teaching. Because of the demand for English instruction, there are always teaching jobs available for qualified teachers all over the world, and online. After a time, you’ll get comfortable with your teaching styles; what works best for you. Specifically, gamification websites offer versatile tools catering to online teachers and students, redefining the landscape of language Feb 24, 2024 · 4. Requirements for Teaching English in Morocco Here at The TEFL Org we run short classroom courses held in locations across the UK, Ireland, and in Madrid, as well as a range of online courses. EFL teachers use their expertise as native or near-native English speakers to teach English to students of all abilities and ages. Welcome to TEFL Methods! Here you will find comprehensive and easy-to-follow ESL lesson plans to help make your classes educational, interesting, and fun. The code, which sets out the responsibilities and legal obligations English teachers should 5 days ago · TEFL teachers who only want to teach privately, online or in a volunteer position can take a Level 3 TEFL course, but TEFL teachers who want to qualify for long-term, better-paid teaching jobs should do a Level 5 course. Find work in many countries where EFL teachers are in high demand, such as China, Spain, and Vietnam, or apply for positions teaching English online and set your own working hours. Please contact lucy@tefl. $800 - $1000USD. This degree does not need to be in Education. Through this internship, participants will have the opportunity to teach children aged 4-7 and May 26, 2022 · The first rule of teaching any class, and especially teaching English to young learners and teens, is to have strong classroom management skills. If you are able to do this on a regular basis, even better, as this will be proof of your progress. If attend into teaching abroad programs is part of your dream, obtaining TEFL certification is an essential first step toward realizing it. After years spent teaching in Greece and France, they returned to the UK with the ambition to help others experience teaching English as a foreign language and the incredible opportunities it offers. Have a University Degree. I passed a Level 5 180 hour online course with a weekend practical course too, in which I prepared two short teaching practices. It concerns teaching English to non-native English speakers both abroad and in English-speaking countries. Eu citizens with some exceptions for private tutors on holiday visas. or 3 years in the U. Our highly respected professional development suite includes: Earn an accredited 120-hour online TEFL/TESOL certification in free of charge to teach English online or teach English abroad. Colombia is one of our picks for 2024 , and although salaries are on the lower end at £400 – £800/$500 – $1,000 per month (on average), the cost of living negates any concerns you might have Jul 13, 2023 · A Teaching English as a Foreign Language (TEFL) certification provides all the specialized training and skills you need to make a positive impact by teaching students the English language. Complete your classroom training during the week, with our 230-hour Level 5 TEFL Diploma. The British Council. In turn, this can boost learner autonomy and motivation. TravelBud offers Teach English Abroad programs. Teachers promote an emotionally positive and organized classroom with attention to reducing student anxiety and developing trust. Aug 19, 2022 · Teaching writing to ESL/EFL students requires commitment and perhaps a bit of innovation on the part of the teacher, but if done well, it can prove immensely useful in a globalized world, aiding individuals in self-expression and beyond. Over the last 13 years, we have led the way in Jul 17, 2023 · The most common form of TEFL teaching is for the teacher to go to the students’ country and teach them in the classroom. Meet them where they are. Sep 1, 2023 · EF has a top-notch reputation in the TEFL industry, and their interview process is one of the more rigorous ones for online teaching. Reducing TTT. This course option combines our 200-hour Level 5 TEFL Diploma, which you’ll complete online, with a 30-hour weekday classroom course held either in person or virtually. S. My ESL Corner offers TEFL worksheets, lesson plans, and games galore! Mar 12, 2012 · Use of Non-Linguistic Cues. This part-time, 11-week 170-hour TEFL certification promises small class sizes (maximum of 20 students), teachers with a minimum of a master's degree, and interactive features such as live lectures, webinars, and chat sessions. Feb 15, 2019 · Greece. 2024/2025 Recruitment. Given that there is a specific target goal (scoring well on the TOEFL exam), it’s easy to plan for lessons and orient students so they can achieve their desired grades. Practice 2a. Was: £369. It’s important to be clear here; being an IELTS teacher and an IELTS examiner are not the same thing. TEFL: This certification is designed for those who plan to teach English in a country where English is not the primary language. Nov 27, 2021 · Nkwa is an online English teacher from Trinidad and Tobago. Making connections between students’ prior knowledge and current learning is good teaching for all students. TEFL. Teachers demonstrate expectations of success for all learners. Possess a bachelor's degree (or higher) in any field/major. Engage students in interactive discussion of possible interpretations. Why you need TEFL certification. Video is a fantastic resource for EFL teachers and one that can be put to use in a variety of ways. Possess a clean criminal background check. Dedicated online tutor. A lot of countries are making that nomadic life much easier. In other eligible countries, teachers teach online from the EF center. g. A native English speaker or a fluent English speaker from a non-native English-speaking country who earns an accredited TEFL certification can teach English professionally in many countries. Top tips for older TEFL teachers If you’re an older TEFL teacher, consider the following tips to get the most out of a teaching experience: Manage expectations: unless you’re an experienced EFL teacher you shouldn’t expect to be earning a lot of money in your first TEFL job. What about CELTA courses? The CELTA (Certificate in Teaching English to Speakers of Other Languages) is a month-long, full-time or part-time intensive course that is highly regarded by employers. In this article we'll dive deep into TEFL exams so Aug 22, 2023 · The most typical method of TEFL teaching is for the teacher to travel to the student’s home country and teach them in a classroom setting. View Program. My ESL Corner. The average salary for an English teacher in Saudi Arabia is about $1,500 - $3,000 USD per month. Determine Options for TEFL Certification and Countries for Teaching English Abroad. This is one of the most important tips for new TEFL teachers. Our English-teaching qualifications, professional development materials, and teaching resources are based on in-depth research. TEFL qualifications are measured in hours, with the industry standard being 120 - so make sure to sign up for a course with at least those hours! A TEFL course will teach you the skills required for teaching English as a foreign language. 01 EST. The focus is on teaching English to students who will likely use the language for travel, business, or for further academic studies. You’ll also find out who you prefer to teach and you’ll be able to time your lesson plans more accurately. Jul 5, 2017 · The idea was born in Morocco in 2013 to contribute to the professional development of EFL and ESL teachers in Morocco and all over the world. Each offer has been carefully researched and contains the most accurate information about the TEFL industry. Get to grips with English grammar, learn about different teaching methodologies, how to plan engaging lessons, and much, much more. Pair visuals with communicative opportunities. Jun 29, 2023 · Now let's look at the following requirements to teach English in China in detail: Have a TEFL certification. Make use of pop culture. Oct 31, 2022 · Earn Specialized Certification in Teaching English Online as a Freelancer to master the operational and marketing skills you need to launch your own business. This is a popular blog with thousands of followers on both Facebook and Twitter. Lifetime access to our TEFL Jobs Center. Put yourself in your students’ shoes. BA/BS preferred. Learning Teaching by Jim Scrivener is an oldie but a goodie. K. , Ireland, Australia, Canada, New Zealand, or South Africa (preferred) Own a valid passport and visa. Hosted by Ross Thorburn, you will find two new episodes released each month, averaging about 16 minutes of chat each. The plans on TEFL Methods will be useful to English teachers who are new to the classroom as well as to more experienced teachers looking to refresh their existing classes. In this guide, we explore the PPP method, offering insights on each stage, strategies for crafting ESL Now, let’s take a look at the following three-step guide to creating a video lesson. Teaching English to Speakers of Other Languages (TESOL) Trinity’s English language teaching qualifications are designed to support teachers throughout their careers — from early practitioner to experienced professional. What are some tips for teaching English conversation? 1. If you’re new to teaching, you’ll want to get initial training and qualification with a TEFL certificate. ) is required to teach English in Japan. Internationally accredited and market leading TEFL course provider. Find out more on the video resources out there! Sep 4, 2020 · This also goes for teaching English online. Learn the essential TEFL methodology to teach English to young learners of all ages or adults from all backgrounds and professions. International TEFL Academy Expert Advisors & Instructors teamed up to provide you with these free essential TEFL resources. This could involve teaching abroad or online, covering basics for beginners or refining grammar and language skills for those more advanced. In addition to writing, there’s another subject that can sometimes fill teachers with dread: grammar! Jul 6, 2023 · Summary. The classes are small, usually three to five students, or private 1:1 lessons. Strategies for teaching grammar to teens and adults. Even if they stay in the same country, they often move between cities or Dec 6, 2023 · The TEFL Teaching Internship in Zanzibar is a program that allows participants to complete their qualification to teach English as a foreign language (TEFL) by providing a minimum of 28 hours of practical teaching experience in Zanzibar, Tanzania. Native English proficiency is also expected to find a TEFL job. Example of a teacher profile preview on the teacher marketplace platform, Preply. 50! Aug 22, 2023 · The most typical method of TEFL teaching is for the teacher to travel to the student’s home country and teach them in a classroom setting. Previewing questions. com, you can easily access a vast selection of high-quality materials, articles, and resources ranging from games to English teaching didactics for free. In these cases, don’t panic! TEFL certification is the qualification most employers recruiting English teachers require. Building People. This proven approach provides a structured framework for educators to effectively impart new language concepts. Read this blog and see what technology can offer you in your TEFL career. TeacherRecord, a non-profit TEFL course provider, offers a high quality TEFL course for practical skill techniques to help teachers find satisfactory ESL jobs. The CLIL course is designed for teachers who would like to, or already do, teach content subjects like History, Science or Maths, for example, in English. TEFL Universal was created by teachers, for teachers. Reading (summary, article about the video etc) Class discussion (brainstorming) Vocabulary and dictionary consultation (learn necessary vocabulary) Silent previewing of video. You usually need some kind of a visa when travelling. The TESOL Guidelines for Developing EFL Standards may thus act as a model or framework for developing foreign language teaching. Practice 2b. May 3, 2017 · As you can see, filming your lessons can be done without any external supervision. Get Your TEFL Certification. Creating your own quizzes and tests also gives you a great opportunity to let your students Nov 9, 2023 · Read more: Why You Need to Speak with a Professional TEFL Admission Advisor 2. Apr 19, 2024 · Summary. Teaching English. The lesson plans Aug 22, 2023 · Getting Started. Step One: Pre-viewing Task s. Also Read: The 8 Best Classroom Tools Every Teacher Should Use. They can also open up communication between teacher and student. Professional Online TEFL/TESOL Course. Andreea Bordea, 9th May 2020. TEFL stands for Teaching English as a Foreign Language and refers to English instruction for non-native speakers. 5. Welcome to TEFL Lessons, a website for English teachers seeking high-quality English language teaching materials for adult and teen classes. An examiner, meanwhile, is trained to the point of marking the tests, and grading based on ability. 8577. 8573. TESOL is mostly used in the United States and Canada and refers to non-English speakers who have immigrated to an English-speaking country. Low cost of living, Travel Opportunities, Saving Potential, Surfing, Long Holidays. TEFL certification is the basic requirement for teaching English abroad. 8610. Read teacher Mari’s 8 Mistakes to Avoid When Teaching English Online. For example, , catching up with countries like Croatia, Estonia, Iceland, Portugal and Greece. TeachingEnglish is a global programme for English teachers and teacher educators, drawing on UK and local expertise, and the unique insight and experience of the British Council. To teach English in Saudi Arabia, you will need a TEFL certificate and a 4-year college degree in any field (although a Master's degree is preferred). Nov 17, 2023 · Strategies for teaching grammar to young learners. TEFL certification is a qualification needed to teach English as a second or foreign language, and TEFL stands for Teaching English as a Foreign Language. Recruitment is quite easy as Vietnam is in great need of English teachers. Recruit ESL Teachers. TESOL certification is a teaching diploma that covers the same basic content but can Dec 21, 2023 · Watch this brief video about online teaching requirements: 1. net if you are interested. You can explore our online TEFL courses to get started! Why is etiquette for teaching English online important? TEFL, short for Teaching English as a Foreign Language, is all about teaching English to people who may have some, little, or no knowledge of the language. If you are not able to play the video without a complex routine of screensharing or the sound doesn’t work for some students, it won’t be very effective. Talk time is important in all aspects of an ESA formatted lecture. Aug 6, 2020 · 3. Apr 29, 2022 · Cleverly designed digital resources can encourage participation. 50! For first-time TEFL teachers and experienced educators alike, Central and South America are crammed with fantastic chances to live and work abroad. Practice 2c. 3. This document is not static; it is mea. At MoroccoEnglish. Enroll Now Learn More. EFL teachers can find TEFL jobs abroad at the following institutions: 120-hour Premier Online TEFL Course. Integrate opportunities for play. While both courses allow you to teach, a Level 5 provides you with a better understanding of the intricacies of teaching Internationally accredited and market leading TEFL course provider. Teaching English online doesn’t have the real pains of working in a physical classroom. 4. A 4-year college degree is not required but is often preferred. The only way to be perfect is to practice, practice, practice, and becoming a great teacher is no different. TEFL required 120 hours minimum. $800 – 1,200. Advances in technology are changing the way in which we teach and learn languages. Be a native-English speaker from the U. Adults like games too! Jul 3, 2023 · Not at all, provided you have the right qualification. Application Deadline. Teachers plan instruction to enhance and support student motivation for language learning. Always precheck using the software that you will be using for the class. Teachers build on students’ background knowledge by making clear connections between current learning and students’ prior experiences. One of the best practices for teaching English online that in-person teachers don’t always benefit from is, of course, digital tools! Dec 21, 2020 · Think of your online teacher profile as a living document that can turn you from a faceless ESL teacher to one that students will want to take classes with. TESOL is an acronym that stands for Teaching English to Speakers of Other Languages. A Bachelor’s degree/diploma from an accredited college or university (4 years in the U. In 2024, the conditions are excellent for people who want to travel while they work. Cambly & Cambly Kids. Dec 18, 2023 · Definition. When it comes to creating materials for the EFL classroom, paper tests are a classic choice, as there’s nothing more adaptable to students’ learning needs, the lesson or unit goal, time limitations, and the skills you want to teach. Do use visuals, sketches, gestures, intonation, and other non-verbal cues to make both language and content more accessible to students. They can range in price from as much as $2,500 to as little as $100. Engage and retain more students as a freelance online ESL teacher by following these tips. An A-Z of TEFL by Scott Thornbury is Internationally accredited and market leading TEFL course provider. Feb 6, 2024 · The benefits of teaching English abroad are numerous! Here are a few of the reasons people often go abroad to teach English: You can explore other countries and get to know different cultures while getting paid! Teaching English is a great way to fund your travels. This could be in a public or a local language school. Dec 20, 2023 · 2. ESL teacher requirements. Apr 19, 2022 · Teaching is rewarding as it is, and teaching TOEFL test prep is one of the most satisfying niches in ELT. Make use of any prior experience you have – be it babysitting, lifeguarding or teaching guitar lessons. e. Lucy is available for teacher training and staff training in Western Europe, and further afield. Don’t stand in front of the class and lecture, or rely on a textbook as your only visual aid. Third, implementing materials will reduce a teacher's talk time, which students will favor and lets the teacher make sure everyone is benefiting from the lecture. You must be a native English speaker as well. Salaries in the TEFL industry are determined by teaching experience. With our unrivalled depth of experience in national education systems, international education and English language learning, we are trusted by governments, schools and teachers around the world to Jan 13, 2021 · Paper tests. Summary. 00 Now: £184. Here, you will find a range of ESL resources, including lesson plans, activities, games, worksheets, and more. Lessons are taught on Zoom and teachers are provided with in-house materials, so lesson preparation is a breeze. In all cases, all teachers must have a high enough educational level, sufficient and appropriate teaching skills and a sufficient knowledge of the linguistic systems of English to operate satisfactorily as a teacher of English language. 1 – Minecraft Adventures in English Feb 2, 2023 · TEFL Training Institute Podcast. Our TEFL Jobs Centre is updated every week with exciting teaching jobs across the globe. Our lessons come complete with teacher’s notes , answer keys, and pronunciation guides. Business professionals, private students, public school children. Whether you’re looking to explore a new career or to supplement your existing income, teaching English online seamlessly integrates into your life as a new income stream. This might be in a local language school or a public school. Build your professional network, share ideas and knowhow, and stay up Dec 9, 2023 · According to the International TEFL Academy, their alumni work in 80 countries across the world, so it's no wonder why this world-renowned program tops our list. TFETP is made on a rolling basis, which means that the program will close once all of the available places have been filled. Here are seven innovative digital teaching tools to use when teaching English as a second language (ESL) online. The British Council has estimated that in 2020 the number of English speakers and One-to-one tutor support • 3 or 6 weeks • Starting every Friday • €375. You’ll make connections with people all over the world. Currently, only teachers based in the US and the UK can work from home. Dec 28, 2020 · We bring you the top 10 online etiquettes (or “netiquette”) guidelines for the virtual ESL classroom. TEFL, TESL, TESOL are acronyms and abbreviations in this field, but they essentially mean the same thing. Feb 9, 2024 · The PPP (Presentation, Practice, Production) method stands as a cornerstone in teaching English as a foreign language (TEFL). Now from: £424. To become an ESL teacher, you'll typically need a bachelor's degree (any major is usually fine) and a certification like a TEFL or TESOL. The income is a bit higher, at $1800-2500/month. Get Grammar Help Fast! Teaching English grammar is tricky as there are so many exceptions to rules, irregularities of word forms , etc. None. However, the most comprehensive and best TEFL certification costs at least $1,000. A TEFL certification is a professional and educational qualification that can help you secure a job teaching English at home and abroad. Not required. Earn per month. This can be difficult for novice teachers, but it is something that develops quickly if you are willing to experiment with different styles and tactics. A typical contract for this type of teaching is 9-10 months, although it might be possible to get extended work for the rest of the year (usually summer). Jan 17, 2019 · It provides some fundamental guidelines which will make your teaching more successful and satisfying for both the student and you. Jun 8, 2022 · Teaching English for Polytechnic Purposes: Guidelines for an Integrated, Communicative Approach June 2022 Journal of English Language Teaching and Applied Linguistics 4(2):113-124 Teaching English online gives you flexibility and command of your schedule. Was $ 1,495. Gamification, a technique employing game-like features for alternative functions, has found its way into the realm of teaching English to non-native speakers. The majority of countries require some form of Bachelor’s degree or a 4-year diploma to qualify you for a working visa. The British Council’s TeachingEnglish site offers some of the best free ESL lesson plans available online. Authentic materials are confidence boosters. If the lessons are interesting, our learners will be more invested in the lessons and consequently learn more. We regularly review our PDFs and slides to provide Jan 3, 2006 · Tue 3 Jan 2006 11. We offer first-hand teaching english abroad experience with guaranteed job placements, accredited TEFL/TESOL certification, cultural orientation and 24/7 support. Jun 29, 2023 · To teach English in Ecuador, you will need a TEFL certification. There may be days when a student doesn’t understand certain vocabulary easily or feels frustrated about his or her speaking skills. Own a valid passport and an approved non-immigrant B visa. Our best-selling 120-hour Premier Online TEFL course covers everything you need to get your first job teaching English. With a variety of destinations and types of jobs listed, you're sure to find Dec 15, 2023 · Exploring Gamification in Language Teaching. From lesson planning, tech, help with grammar, and so much more - we've put together the ultimate list of online resources for EFL teachers. Welcome to TeachingEnglish. Have a Bachelor's degree in any field/major. Use digital tools. Be a native-English speaker or fluent in English and speak at a native level. TEFL jobs can be either full or part-time. Teaching with visual representations of concepts can be hugely helpful to ELLs. Dec 6, 2019 · Teaching Unplugged by Scott Thornbury and Luke Meddings is a book packed full of teaching ideas which don’t require materials. Any description in publicity of the level of qualifications held by the teaching staff must be accurate (M28) The Best TEFL Webcasts, Ebooks, Guides, Course Demos & PDFs. Lingoda is one of the most popular language learning platforms online for adult learners. Was from: £849. Being a native or fluent English speaker is a key part of teaching English online, but that alone does not qualify just anyone to take charge of a student’s future with the English language. 00. Now $ 820. After completing my degree at New York University in 2017, I trained as a TEFL teacher through i-to-i. May 5, 2022 · Skill 2: Experience. Our Fully Accredited TEFL Courses provide our students with modern, up to date concepts, preparing them for a new exciting future as TEFL teachers. Mar 21, 2022 · General courses, like the 120-hour Master Certificate, introduce TEFL/TESOL theory and methodology, along with English grammar, and may also include basic introductions to teaching specific groups, such as young learners and Business English students (another common demographic of TEFL/TESOL students). that, even if you do know your grammar rules, you are probably going to need The TEFL course is designed to provide the native or fluent English speaker with skills and a TEFL / TESOL teaching qualification to enter a career in Teaching English to speakers of other languages, within 4 weeks. This makes them inherently interesting. 150-HourBridge International Diploma in English Language Teaching (IDELTOnline™) (15 CEUs | 6 Credits) Save 45%. Jun 29, 2023 · To teach English in Morocco, you will need a TEFL certificate and a 4-year college degree in any field. Another requirement for how to be an English teacher in Japan is having a university degree. 80% of our graduates find work within 2 months. They connect our learners to the English-speaking world. As a teaching guide it works well for new teachers but it will help more experienced teachers develop their skills too. May 11, 2018 · Authentic materials introduce our learners to real contexts and situations. . TESOL: This certification is aimed at teachers planning to teach English Most of these weekend classes are for adults, so the income could increase to $2000/month. This article explains the importance of welcoming and integrating new teachers for efficient ELT school management. For international school/university, you will be working with children of all ages. Many TEFL teachers are nomadic and so move between jobs quite frequently. You do not need to be a native-English speaker but you will be expected to be fluent in English and speak at a native level. Incorporate songs. A draft code of ethics for the ELT profession was published online this week. Watching the recording yourself should shed light on your teaching and help with your development. You can break down lesson plans by age group (primary, secondary, and adults) and then further by level. Receive a dedicated personal tutor for the duration of your course and guaranteed assignment marking within 48 hours. Teaching English as a Foreign Language (TEFL) offers an exciting way to discover different cultures while making a significant impact in students' lives. Creating a self-introduction video might be the extra boost you need to land a TEFL job - and we want to help you! Sep 16, 2021 · Teacher Shella works with young learners in Taiwan. An online teaching job and/or your own freelance online teaching business. Qualified English teachers in Saudi Arabia can Get your TEFL certificate with the world’s most accredited TEFL course provider, recognized by employers worldwide. Each lesson defines the plan’s aims, duration, and materials needed. Every year the number of English language learners grows rapidly. TEFL jobs are for online TEFL teachers! Teaching English online is a great way for South Africans to earn a full time income from the comfort of their own home! Teaching English online is an accessible career option for anyone who has a PC/laptop, internet connections and a TEFL qualification - that’s where we come in! • • • • • • An oldie, but a goldie – Busy Teacher has been around for a while! Their website boasts over 17,300 completely free, easy-to-use, printable or virtual worksheets for TEFL teachers. TESOL stands for Teaching English to Speakers of Other Languages, which is often used interchangeably with TEFL. Create context through role-playing. 9. The average salary for a starting English teacher in Ecuador is about $500 - $7,000 USD per The TEFL Org was founded in 2008 by experienced EFL teachers Jennifer MacKenzie and Joe Hallwood. Whatever the level, topic, or age, you’ll definitely find what you need here. 6 out of 5. Seeing them succeed is one of the best parts of teaching TOEFL test prep. Dec 6, 2023 · Now let's look at the following teaching English in Thailand requirements in detail: Hold a TEFL certification. Jul 10, 2023 · Lingoda. The podcast aims for short 15-minute bite-sized informative pieces that have practical tips and plenty of other Dec 20, 2023 · Apply. We recommend earning a Bridge Professional TEFL / TESOL Certificate. EU citizens preferred Prove of fluency in English. These 100% online courses provide initial training for new English language teachers (including teaching strategies, grammar, and lesson planning), and meet requirements for thousands of teaching positions at languages institutes and schools worldwide. , U. We start each day with one goal – building people to be great educators. Average salaries, TEFL qualification, living costs and other requirements to teach English in Italy for EFL teachers + more. As a teacher, you’re preparing students for exams, something you can do with a TEFL certificate and advanced training for IELTS preparation. Prepare a list of discussion topics ahead of time. A standard contract for this form of teaching is 9-10 months, while extended work for the remainder of the year (typically summer) may be feasible. Applications for 2024/2025 academic year recruitment will start from January 1, 2024. tandards against which actual teachers’ performances can be compared. vb it md tw iq wr ce nc wt ng