It means blossom and flower. [22] Inhabiting many countries, they live mainly in West Africa and northern parts of Central Africa, South Sudan, Darfur, and regions near the Red Sea coast in Sudan. Ghana is another West African country known for its rich cultures. Penda stems from the Swahili “kupenda” = to love/like/be pleasant. Surnames of Sierra Leonean origin‎ (1 P) Pages in category "Surnames of West African origin" The following 5 pages are in this category, out of 5 total. It is the most common surname in Benin. Mar 1, 2019 · The West surname was most commonly bestowed on a person "from the west"—someone who had migrated from a place further west, or one who lived to the west of the town or village. It was possibly originally given to a baby who had an arm or leg Jun 7, 2024 · Back when the 1990 U. WALKER – Occupational surname for a person who walked on damp cloth in order to thicken it. Alternative Spellings & Variations: Chidi, Chinma, Chidimma. Rank Surname Incidence Frequency; 1: Diallo: Sep 14, 2023 · African Akan - Girl born on Tuesday. Oct 3, 2023 · This is a powerful Nigerian surname. Habitual surname for someone who lived in or near a bog or peat soil, from Old Norse flag (ge). Ade is a Yoruba name meaning crown. Kenyatta Kikuyu. Nov 11, 2023 · The African influence: Many Jamaican last names can be traced back to specific African ethnic groups, as enslaved Africans adopted surnames that reflected their heritage. Here are some of the most popular West African last names and their meanings: Adebayo: “the crown meets joy”. Awolowo is a Nigerian last name with its roots in the African Yoruba tribe. Feb 20, 2021 · They bear names like Fulani, Fulbe, Fula (which refer to the same people), Ibibio, Ijesa, Ogbomosho, according to Turner’s records. Ilunga – A very common surname in the Congo region, where upwards of one and a half million carry this Jul 16, 2023 · 4. Variant of Allen. Is one of the most beautiful Ghanaian baby names. Rank in South Africa. This is why names should be carefully chosen. Three centuries earlier the Arabs had completed their conquest of Africa north of the Sahara and so came into possession of the northern termini of trade Guinea-Bissau is a small coastal country in West Africa with a rich cultural heritage. This was the surname of the first president of Kenya, Jomo Kenyatta (1897-1978). The ancestors of the West surname lived among the ancient Anglo-Saxon culture. New York: Citadel; 2000. 27. The Power of Language: The diverse languages spoken in West Africa have played a crucial role in shaping the region’s surnames. Sign in to edit History Jul 6, 2016 · Rachael Pringle-Polgreen, a legendary late 18th-century tavern owner who had been born a slave, rejected the name of her biological white father, who her when she was a child and who mistreated her, and took the last names of two white benefactors-lovers, one of whom had been a British naval officer. Means "good God" in Igbo, derived from Chi 2, referring to God, and ọ́má meaning "good, beautiful". Jun 16, 2023 · These prominent surnames illuminate the diverse tapestry of African identity. Here is a list of Ghana last names. Attah. During Slavery. Notice the ones in bold [ Smith, Williams, Campbell & Clarke ], they have to stand out. KIRABO is a unisex 11. Odhiambo Eastern African, Luo. Meaning: Son of Edward. Cliff. Chipo f Shona. Families acquired the name because they worked in a trade, like carpentry or masonry. See also about African names. West Africa. Derived from the given name Maina. Alfred English, Caribbean. Human English (African), South African. 7: West African (mainly Explore the most common surnames in Nigeria. Barack means blessing/blessed, Hussein means handsome and Obama means the bent one, descriptive of an ancestor with a physical deformity. Burkina Faso, a West African nation known for its vibrant culture and scenic landscapes, is home to a diverse array of surnames. Nov 11, 2023 · Osei (Akan): “Noble”. Tierno m French (African, Rare) Possibly deriving from the Fula word cerno, an honorific title meaning "master". 6. 25. Clare is the last name of Celtic origin, meaning pleasant, bright, and kind. Percent of Parent. Western African names include those from Benin, Burkina Faso, Côte d'Ivoire, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone, and Togo. Abana. Ajayi: “born face-down”. The United Nations defines Western Africa as the 16 countries of Benin, Burkina Faso, Cape Verde, The Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Ivory Coast, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone, and Togo, as well as Saint Helena, Ascension This was the surname of the first president of Kenya, Jomo Kenyatta (1897-1978). Aimé Haitian Creole, French (African) Means "loved, love" in French. Explore the most common surnames in South Africa. Means "one crown has become two" in Yoruba. Afrikaans surnames. Like many African countries, Guinea-Bissau has a wide variety of surnames that reflect its diverse ethnic and cultural makeup. Originally a place name meaning “long stone”, it became a renowned last name. A surname with Zulu roots, it has found its place in politics. The Ibibio name Akpan means firstborn son. Nuur Arabic, Somali. Campbell. A surname of English origin, cliff, can mean a slope or the edge of the sea. G. 2. SANCHEZ – Son of Sancho. Bankole is an interesting name because of its origin. Pronunciation: Baan-KOW-lay. This page is to help you in doing specifically German genealogical research in South Africa. YOUNG – Meaning “the younger. From the given name Adebowale. IZEM is a male Northern African name meaning “lion” in the Berber language. 1967). Typically, the term Melungeon refers to people from eastern Kentucky, southwestern Virginia, eastern Tennessee and southern West Bankole is a West African surname that means “build my house for me. Feb 7, 2019 · Combining given names and surnames can provide interesting insights about linguistic and cultural background, as well as ethnicity. Our free API was used by many researchers from tier-1 Universities to gender-code databases and conduct innovative gender studies. Forebears knows about 821,426 unique surnames in South Africa and there are 66 people per name. These surnames, passed down from generation to generation, are a fundamental part of the identity of South Africans. Bankole is made up of the Yoruba phrase “bá mi kó̩ ‘lé,” meaning “build a house with me. Derived from the given name Alfred. ” Many of them relocated to the slave-based plantation societies in the British West Indies while others sold of their human property throughout that region. Derived from the given name Mwangi. ” It can be both a surname and a first name, but only boys use it as a first name. Similar surnames include Western, Westerman, and Westray. Here is an extensive list of African names to select: 1. The royal House of Eswatini are the House of Dlamini. 3. Kayode Yoruba. From kinyata, the name of a type of ornamental belt worn by the Maasai. West History, Family Crest & Coats of Arms. Origin: Nigerian, Yoruba. Forebears knows about 167,342 unique surnames in Western Cape and there are 37 people per name. The Sierra Leone Creole people are descendants of freed African-American, Afro-Caribbean, and Liberated African slaves who settled in the Western Area of Sierra Leone between 1787 and about 1885. Forebears knows about 7,967 unique surnames in Guinea and there are 1,482 people per name. Tel +27-12-991-1772 (H), +27-11-350-5291 (W), +27-11-350-2001 (Fax) Below you will find. ”. Common surnames include Mwamba (rock), Njoroge (peacemaker), and Nyang’au (cheetah). Alleyne English, Bajan, Trinidadian Creole. t. The United States has the most Marshalls. (Source: Library of Congress) Common African last names today often have deep meanings, although how Swahili last names, reflecting diverse East African heritage, often convey cultural pride. This naming convention is also seen in other West African countries such as Nigeria, Ghana, and Liberia. Abawi. , the New Commonwealth) sometimes referred to as the Windrush Generation and Black British people descending from Africa. Mar 5, 2014 · 101 Common and Popular African Last Names (Surnames) African last names or surnames have deeper meanings than many think. Means "boy, young man" in Igbo. Fofanah : West African (Sierra Leone): from a variant of the name of the Fofana clan of the Mandinka and subsequently Sierra Leonean Temne peoples. Wanjiru (Kikuyu): “Born during the reign of justice”. Chinyere f Igbo. Forebears knows about 1,518,543 unique surnames in Nigeria and there are 116 people per name. This unique name belongs to the Igbo group hailing in West Africa and means spirit. Xhosa origin, famously associated with anti-apartheid activist Steve Biko. Before the people were colonized, surnames didn’t exist in Nigeria. In fact, the country is home to dozens of different surnames that are common among its people. He adopted the surname in his youth. 12. These practices also existed in Kenya, in East Africa where our 44 th President has roots. A list of early German immigrants to Jun 14, 2022 · This is why many of the most popular surnames come from one of those 3 languages. Ireland. RAMIREZ – Son of Ramiro. Awusi (Ghanaian origin) means "the one who is born on a Sunday". This English surname can mean either an “arrow” or “a strong person. The colony was established by the British, supported by abolitionists, under the Sierra Leone Company as a place for freedmen. Abbott. Aimey Caribbean. West African (mainly Ivory Coast, Mali, and Guinea): from the name of the Fofana clan of the Soninke and the closely related Mandinka peoples, meaning ‘first (thing)’. Source: Dictionary of American Family Names 2nd edition, 2022. Abeba. Moore: Means “an open land or bog”. Forebears knows about 60,657 unique surnames in Ghana and there are 445 people per name. ROBINSON – Son of Robin, a nickname for Robert. Flower; Abeada and Abyda are variant transcriptions of the name. Forebears knows about 238,835 unique surnames in Benin and there are 43 people per name. It is derived from a personal name “Aqil” that stands for “intelligent,” “wise,” or “sensible” in both Persian and Arabic. This Scottish last name refers to someone with a crooked smile or mouth. Gate English (African) Happygod English (African, Rare) Possibly from the English words happy and god. Obama Luo. Marshall - Norman French. 5 Southern white Loyalists who were slaveholders were also allowed to evacuate with their “enslaved property. 26. Ahmed. Forebears knows about 93,380 unique surnames in North West and there are 39 people per name. Most Common Surnames in Benin 1. Variations: Edward. Afrikaans surnames are family names used by Afrikaans speakers primarily in South Africa, Botswana, and Namibia. Awolowo. Abebe. Meaning: God is good. Scotia, and Sierra Leone in West Africa. Census was taken, the top-ranking surnames were largely of English, Irish, and Scottish origin. 5 million people sporting the Ndlovu surname. Adedeji Yoruba. I have no reference, but from my own estimation, those three probably account for over 20% of the entire island - seriously, no kidding :-) Of course my own name, Gayle, is quite popular too, but certainly not popular Western African names include those from Benin, Burkina Faso, Côte d'Ivoire, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone, and Togo. The name is derived from the Arabic word “Hamida,” which means “the most praised. More Filters. e. Cwele. Photo: unsplash. Adewale: “the crown has come home”. Notable bearer was Fara Penda, a Waalo noble of the Wolof people in West Africa. Fofana. Afrikaans surnames can be found around the world with the largest concentrations located in the southern countries on the African continent as well as North America, western Europe, and Australia. From a rare Luo given name meaning "crooked, bent". The surname Abawi is of Arabic origin and means “brave. Caimile (Ghanaian origin) meaning "a family is born". Aug 17, 2023 · These surnames not only carry cultural significance but are also associated with prominent personalities in South African history, arts, sports, and politics. 1001 African Names: First and Last Names from the African Continent. Some newly freed Black folks who could read chose unique names they The meaning of Fofana. Image: Shutterstock. Davis with 56 slaves, Henry Davis with 61 slaves and T. Derived from the given name Kariuki. Surname. Sep 20, 2023 · Francis: Means either “Frenchman” or “free man”. Names like Marley, Campbell, and McIntosh have their origins in West African ethnic groups such as the Mandinka, Akan, and Ashanti. Ghana’s founding father Kwame Nkrumah chose to name his two sons after fellow African leaders. Abimbola Black British people are a multi-ethnic group of British people of either African or Afro-Caribbean descent. A-Z. Penda Wolof. Similar surnames: Forand, Moffa, Foxall, Koman, Colan, Cofone, Ronan Jun 25, 2024 · The complexities of West African surnames can be traced back to the region’s intricate history, marked by the rise and fall of empires, migrations, and cultural interactions. From Egypt's Mohamed to Ethiopia's Tesfaye, Nigeria's Musa, South Africa's Nkosi, and Zimbabwe's Moyo, each name encapsulates a unique cultural narrative steeped in history and tradition. A known bearer of this name is the French cartoonist Tiburce Oger (b. Derived from the Old French word abet, this name means “priest. And while African last names are popular around the globe, these names are particularly common throughout the United States and Europe due to a dark history of slave trade forced upon African colonies. [4] [5] [6] [7] The articles use several interesting resources to get insights about these last names in African American communities: Renowned and historical figures Censuses from 1870, 1900, and 1940 Jan 7, 2021 · Ghanaian last names Men at the beach. Adebowale Yoruba. M. The most common surname in South Africa is Ndlovu. This is a compilation of 6000 names and their meanings from some central, eastern, and southern African countries, such as Burundi, Kenya, Rwanda, Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda, and Zambia. Surnames like “Traore” (Mali), “Sawadogo” (Burkina Faso), and “Doe” (Liberia) reflect the linguistic richness of the region. Girl. Compare Fofana h . Jul 7, 2024 · The states of the Sudan. The meaning of this strong African boys’ name makes it ideal for the first son of a family that has Ibibio ancestry. That is why only names like Ijesa (a Yoruba sub-group found in present-day Osun State) and Ogbomosho, rather than Derived from the given name Kamau. CLARK – Occupational surname for a clerk. Almánzar Spanish (Caribbean) Derived from Arabic المنظر (al manẓar) meaning "the view" or "the lookout". The name comes from when they lived in Devon. Just like the rest of West Africa, Nigeria is so culturally diverse and it is also the most populated country. Titine f Walloon, French (African) Diminutive of names ending in tine such as Justine and Clementine. Mar 12, 2024 · 4. Of Norman origin from the personal names Lowis and Lodovicus. Abara: Originating from the Igbo group of West Africa, Abara means ‘spirit’. S. Origin: English. Lewis - English. Compare Fofanah . May 27, 2021 · 100 African Last Names or Family Names With Meanings. Also used as a variant of Flack. Zuma (Zulu): “Thunder”. Meaning: Build my house for me. From the given name Nuur. Most Common Last Names In Guinea. This Biblical name means strong personality made with a stone. Alternate Surname Spellings: WESTE. African surnames; South American surnames; Recent blog posts; Forum; in: African surnames. 14. Melungeons ( / məˈlʌndʒənz / mə-LUN-jənz) (sometimes also spelled Malungeans, Melangeans, Melungeans, Melungins [3]) are one of the many tri-racial isolate populations originating in colonial Virginia primarily descended from free people of color and white settlers. West African surnames Category page. Rank. To start you off have a look at these pages: Germans in South Africa. Swahili Character Name Generator. From the given name Kayode. After the colonization, Nigerians adopted some of their given names as last names. Namesakes: Frank Edwards, a Nigerian singer who founded Rocktown Records. It may be an occupational surname for a builder since it also means “help us build a home” and “house builder. Adamu Amharic, Swahili, Hausa. The name speaks of the dignity found in the oracle. The name Yoruba didn’t exist as a collective name for people in what is now southwest Nigeria. Volker, PO Box 37672, Faerie Glen, 0043, South Africa. Most Common Last Names In Benin. Stewart J. Ghanaian people normally use this name as a child's first name. Cross-Cultural Exchange The Fula, Fulani, or Fulɓe people [a] is an ethnic group in Sahara, Sahel and West Africa, widely dispersed across the region. com, @samuelabohjr Source: UGC. C. From the given name Adamu (see user-submitted name). In this article, we will explore some of the most common surnames among the inhabitants of this African country, which cover a wide range of origins and meanings. Feb 24, 2022 · Others went with Washington, Williams, Brown or Johnson — surnames typical before enslavement that remain ubiquitous today. The meaning of. Nov 25, 2023 · Edwards is one of many black boy last names taken from an ancestor’s name. Are they 1) As far as I can tell, West Africa in particular was pretty late in using surnames compared to the rest of the world. Waalo was a kingdom on the lower Senegal River in in what is now Senegal and Mauritania. Fofana Name Meaning. e. From traditional names that reflect the country's ancient history to more modern appellations that showcase the nation's multicultural heritage, the most common surnames in Burkina Faso are a fascinating reflection of Pappoe Akan. From Yoruba ọlà meaning "wealth" or the related ọlá meaning Feb 25, 2024 · Bankole. Kariuki Kikuyu. Davis with 34 slaves 30 Most Popular Jamaican Surnames. MARSHALL – The literal meaning of the name is ‘horse-servant’ and some 1,776 people in Barbados are part of this group. Chinwendu f & m Igbo. Adebayo - Adebayo is a Yoruba name which means 'the crown meets with joy'. Other popular surnames include Masinga, Mothwa, and Mabasa, which are all derived from African languages. Adanga African. Variant of Chinyere. Chipiliro m & f Chewa. Jan 24, 2007 · The research, funded by the Wellcome Trust, identified a rare West African Y chromosome in a group of men from Yorkshire who share a surname that dates back at least as far as the mid-14 th For example, if the father's name is Femi Ade, then the child's surname would be Ade. Most Common Forenames in North West Most Common Forenames in The World Most Common Surnames in The World. The term Black British developed in the 1950s, referring to the Black British West Indian people from the former Caribbean British colonies in the West Indies (i. Best known as the surname of a certain Lupita. Akel. Means "God possesses plenty" in Igbo. Means "God possesses life" in Igbo. Aug 16, 2023 · Chidinma. Origin: West African, Igbo. Omar Arabic, Somali (Arabized), Filipino, Maguindanao, Maranao, Tausug. The name originated in the Yoruba language. Rank Surname Incidence Frequency; 1: Mensah: Jan 25, 2024 · List Of Badass Last Names Or Surnames. Akpan. An understanding of these names can provide insight into the tribe’s social structures and affiliations, as well as the historical events Western African Names. Pitan Nigerian. Feb 24, 2024 · 12. Adefope Nigerian, Western African, Yoruba. This Zulu word means elephant, and it tops the charts with over 4. German surnames are family names that are commonly found in the Germanosphere, more specifically Germany proper, Austria, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, the German-speaking part of Switzerland (referred to colloquially as Welschland), Liechtenstein, the Eupen-Malmedy region in Belgium, the European Collectivity of Alsace in France and communities with German descendants in Nov 17, 2017 · In a list of slave owners in Marion County, S. Last names come from indigenous, colonialist, and diasporic roots. The lack of written records in pre-colonial times meant that surnames were often passed down orally, subject to variations and changes over time. These names link individuals to their roots, embodying traditions and familial ties. Sankara (Mossi): “One who can’t be conquered”. 5. Most Common Last Names In North West. Toure (Mandingo): “Elephant”. Famous Namesakes: Chidinma Ekile, Nigerian singer and song writer. Incidence. The Most Common Surnames. Frequency. Q: What is the significance of last names in West African cultures? A: Last names in West African cultures serve as markers of identity v. It refers to the “son of Edward” from Eadweard, meaning “prosperity guard. The Whole black family at the Hermitage, Savannah, Ga. The name also has its origins in Greek and late Latin as the word abbas means “father. Sekou Nkrumah was named after Guinea’s first President Sekou Toure, while Gamal Nkrumah got his name from Egyptian President Gamal Oct 5, 2023 · Michael Clarke, considered among the best batsmen in cricket is one of its famous name bearers. HINDS – This is also a common surname in the US, England, Jamaica, Australia and Canada and is a name derived from the name of an ancestor. Mwangi Kikuyu. West African (mainly Ivory Coast Mali and Guinea): from the name of the Fofana clan of the Soninke and the closely related Mandinka peoples meaning ‘first (thing)’. Derived from the Old French "mareschal", meaning horse servant, it later denoted a high-ranking officer of the state. Pronunciation: EHD-Werdz. East African surname derived from the given name Odhiambo meaning “born in the evening”. All requests for further information should preferably be directed to him directly: Walter V. It is also spelled as “ Ahmad . It’s worth noting that this is just a small selection of the many African last names that exist, and that the meanings and origins of these names American shortened and altered form of Finnish Nykänen an old eastern surname formed with the suffix -nen thought to be related to the extinct surname Nukainen and placenames beginning with Nuka(ri)-which are most likely based on the old lost word nois (genitive nokiin) ‘marten’ later ‘beaver’ and ‘pelt’. Each surname holds stories of ancestral legacies and tribal connections that are integral to Cherokee identity. Mar 12, 2024 · Most Popular African Last Names Or Surnames 1. Names are of huge significance in the continent and that is why some cultures go as far as having naming ceremonies where families officially Mar 25, 2024 · A: West African last names often carry meanings that relate to ancestry, lineage, societal roles, occupations, nature, and historical events, providing insights into the cultural identity of the bearer. Smith: Means “someone who works with metal”. NamSor Origin API can also be used to conduct For example: Sefu “sword” and Tau “lion” (masculine) and Marjani “coral” and Ife “love” (feminine). Dogbeda (Ghanaian origin) means "pray". Abara. Chioma f Igbo. Means "God gave" in Igbo, derived from Chi 2, referring to God, and nyè meaning "give". If you’re looking for Swahili names, this Swahili name generator is built to be a starting point! Each name is computer-generated and we encourage you to do further research on naming traditions and meanings for your exact region. Derived from Adéfọpẹ́, meaning “the crown grants thanksgivings”. Clare. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. 1. Rank Surname Incidence Frequency; 1: Bio The most popular African surnames tend to be. Jackson: Means “God has been gracious”. It seems possible that the OP may be looking for something that may not have even existed yet (or if it did exist was probably just used by a few families with nobility and may not have yet been mainstream among the population Fofana : West African (mainly Ivory Coast Mali and Guinea): from the name of the Fofana clan of the Soninke and the closely related Mandinka peoples meaning ‘first (thing)’. LEWIS – Son or family of Lewis. Occupational name for a Hugh-man. Origins Available: England. Peak German surnames. Get ready to explore Africa's vibrant tapestry, filled with unity, resilience HARRIS – Son of Harry. Explore the most common surnames in Western Cape. Walter was kind enough to make the overview data available to me for display on this web page. . 4 days ago · Langston - English. Surname Origin: English, German. Owusu - Strong-minded and determined; Abina - Someone who was born on a Thursday; Tawiah - The first child born after twins; Addo - King for the road Dec 7, 2023 · There are 54 countries, between 900 and 1,500 languages, and several thousand ethnic groups in Africa, according to Britannica. The name is one of the epithets of Prophet Mohammad. West Africa, or Western Africa, is the westernmost region of Africa. Nzioki. Since those are the countries from which many of America's original settlers came, it's hardly surprising. This name has its origin in the Amharic language spoken in Ethiopia. Compare Fofanah. This rather general nickname could be an Apr 11, 2016 · ITUMELENG is a unisex Southern African, Tswana name meaning “joy” in the Tswana language. The name West is derived from the fact that the original bearer of the name came from the west. Chinweuba m Igbo. Jun 25, 2024 · Exploring the Common Threads of West African Surnames. Abena. Western Africa - Muslim History, Culture, Traditions: A reasonable body of sources for the writing of western African history begins to be available about 1000 ce. Bolt. Other popular surnames have European origins. In West African culture, words have power, and certain names generate significant energy. Nyong’o Luo. Sep 14, 2023 · West Africa is home to a vast array of last names, many of which are common in different countries across the region. Bryan. In addition to being a standalone name, Ade is also a diminutive form of other names that begin with Ade. African Gender and Diaspora studies. Swahili is spoken by 5 million people in East and Southeast Africa. Bryan comes from the Old Celtic word meaning “high” or “noble. Dec 11, 2020 · 12. The genesis of this Ethiopian name is Amharic, and it means ‘flower’ or ‘blossom’. Originating from the Igala tribe of Africa, this Nigerian last name means “Father of everyone. Each surname tells a unique story, enriching the tapestry of Swahili identity. " -snip-. Dlamini – The most common surname in South Africa and surrounding regions with over 300,000 people alone bearing this name in South Africa. 13. Ade. , in 1860, there are three with the surname Davis recorded: E. This is why you hardly see an African man bearing a Western name as his last name. Obviously the general directions are the same as for all other South Africans, but there are a few extra sources, which are to be discussed here. Where slavery was prevalent, many enslaved people did not officially have surnames. Variations: Bankolé. Means "perseverance, endurance" in Chewa. Biko. Most Common Last Names In Ghana. Chinyelu f Igbo. Cherokee surnames carry with them the echoes of a rich cultural heritage and a complex history interwoven with the fabric of the United States. The most common surnames in South Africa in 2024. Of the various islands of the British Sometimes called the “Lost Tribe of Appalachia,” the Melungeons are people of mixed ethnicity who claim varying degrees of Portuguese, Turkish, Moorish, Arabic, Jewish, American Indian and African descent. Maina Kikuyu. ky lh vp dm uk jb zr ti ct zk