Why do dogs roll around on their backs on the carpet. com/zzgd9/github-actions-workflow.
The most common reasons for why dogs go crazy after a bath are: Relief that bath time is over. Do a careful examination of the dog’s back and make sure the wiggling behavior is not a result of an underlying medical condition. Apr 1, 2023 · Dogs roll on the ground to cool down. Though we may not be fond of the odor our dogs give off after a good roll, dogs love it. So pay close attention to your four-legged companion and try to put Jan 29, 2023 · 3. Jul 6, 2021 · Key Takeaways. Another reason is prey drive. To Seek Attention. Rolling on their backs is a natural behavior for dogs which shouldn’t cause worries for pet parents. Rolling in the grass is a natural instinct for dogs that goes back to their wild ancestors, wild dogs and wolves. Understanding the reasons behind this behavior can help you better understand and care for your furry friend. 5. Dogs have two small glands located on either side of their anus that produce a smelly substance. Dogs with a high prey drive could dig when they smell or sense something under the carpet. Remember, a dog’s sense of smell is significantly more developed than humans. They think of dirt, dead animals, fish and seaweed as pretty Dec 11, 2022 · Dogs rub themselves on the carpet because it helps them to spread their natural oils and scents around – a process called scent marking. A roll with a stiff body means: “No, thanks!”. Apr 16, 2024 · Start stroking your dog on the back or shoulder. Akers says breed may affect how much cats roll around. Rolling around in the snow may be a way for snow-loving dogs to express their excitement. And usually the smellier it is, the better it is. They can also roll on their toys to get your attention, because they want you to play with them (probably using whatever toy they’re rolling on). The act of eating a delicious meal can bring a sense of contentment, leading to this playful behavior. They roll in a scent other than their own to hide their own scent, so their prey won’t smell them as they approach. They are always on the verge of being the center of attention. If Dogs may roll around on the carpet as a way to scratch an itch on their back or to relieve skin irritation. But in some cases, head rubbing stems from an abnormality in the ear. Others may roll on their backs as a way to cool down on a hot day. It's funny to watch and I love how my dog does this. Jun 24, 2024 · Dogs often roll on their backs as a grooming behavior to achieve itching relief. Sometimes, a dog is rolling on their back for the most obvious reason. Snow changes the environment and scents, making it exciting for dogs to explore. I’d love some belly rubs right now, pwease. This is a sign of Stop Dog Rubbing Face on Ground After Bath. If this is an ongoing issue, there’s a good chance your dog has an ear infection and needs to be seen by a veterinarian. It can also be a way for them to mark their territory or to spread their scent. Your pitbull is a greater attention seeker than you think him to be. They may also be trying to cover up or pick up a scent on the carpet, burning off excess energy, engaging in compulsive behavior, or expressing a gland. Mar 25, 2024 · Reasons for this rolling behavior run the gamut. Or maybe it’s how they express their delight at seeing you. Dogs that are trying to feel their environment will usually do so quickly and energetically. Research shows that by rolling around in weird and stinky places, dogs are trying If your dog rolls on his back when he’s having a play fight with other dogs, there are two main theories. This behavior often elicits positive responses, reinforcing their desire for more interaction and connection. Another way to leave their scent is to roll in the grass. If you've ever wondered why your Also be careful around other dominant dogs; your pup may try this with them as well! Why do dogs roll on their backs in front of you? There are a few possible reasons why a dog might roll on its back in front of you. Then he'll go onto his back and start rubbing it. Your dog rolls around after meals possibly to camouflage its food’s scent. While playing with your corgi, it can roll on its back, and wait for you to cuddle with it. This behavior could make it easier for wolves to track down an Aug 9, 2023 · In the dog world, exposing the belly is a way of showing respect and submission to a more dominant dog or human. In most cases, this behavior is completely normal, and there’s no cause for worry. The rough texture of the carpet fibers can provide a satisfying scratching sensation, helping to relieve the itchiness they may be experiencing. They’re trying to get rid of water in their ears. As an attempt to alleviate that horrible feeling of itchy skin, your pup will likely bite his paws, scratch his body, and maybe even rub his face/body on the carpet. But have you ever wondered why they do it? Why Does My Dog Roll on Their Back? Last Aug 21, 2023 · Aside from greeting, dogs might roll on the ground when asking for attention, affection, or belly rubs. Scratching an Itch. This action helps alleviate discomfort from skin irritation, allergies, or insect bites. Aug 28, 2023 · Rolling in the grass may simply be a sign of playfulness, says Don LeHoullier, DVM, a veterinary expert for CareCredit Pet. #3. Your dog may enjoy smooth strokes or prefer circular hand movements or gentle pats. Some dogs might roll on their backs in an attempt to get Sep 29, 2019 · Whether dogs rub their backs on a carpet, a grassy area or on a ribbed rubber toy, dogs who are hoping to relieve an itch typically move their backs side to side as they happily groan with satisfaction. However, it’s important to note that excessive rolling or rolling accompanied by other unusual behaviors may be a sign of a health issue and should be checked by a Sep 29, 2020 · Our dogs loved the water so we knew bath time wasn't an issue with them. It could be a minor itch that needed to be scratched, or it may be an ear infection that requires treatment. It can also be a way for them to show their owners that they are happy and relaxed. They’re releasing pent up energy. Feb 6, 2022 · Why Do Dogs Roll on Their Back and Wiggle on Carpet? They roll on their back on surfaces like grass, floors, beds, and carpets when they are joyful because it feels good, to obtain attention or belly massages, to show respect and trust, in addition to showing submissiveness and fear. Dogs, on the other hand, tend to experience skin issues. They are simply following their feline instincts to Jan 4, 2024 · Take a look at our article on why a dog wants attention all the time to learn more. Jul 1, 2024 · 1. Scooting isn’t a typical sign of heat, but of some sort of anal irritation. , — and shake their hair in the wind. A cat rolling over isn’t requesting a tummy tickle as the belly is the most delicate part of a cat’s anatomy. Jul 2, 2024 · 2. . Dogs with separation anxiety may start digging into the carpet to relieve their anxiety and stress when they are left alone. Simple as that. Dec 7, 2023 · By bringing their food to the carpet, dogs create a perceived boundary around their meal. Dogs can’t reach every part of Aug 23, 2023 · Dogs roll on their backs and wiggle for a variety of reasons, such as to incite play, relieve an itch, or simply to burn off some energy. Some other explanations include employing a little back-scratch fever for an out-of-the-way itch, and if the kitty in question is an unspayed female, this is common post-coital behavior Apr 3, 2023 · Why does my dog rub its back on the grass? Grass is covered in smells, from humans, other animals, and from the environment around it. This behavior is seen in both domestic cats and large cats. Also, dogs use smell to communicate May 10, 2024 · Another reason dogs roll in the grass is to scratch an itch. Here are some important cues to watch for when you notice your pooch roll onto his back. So, if your furry buddy is scratching at a dead fish or giving it a good head rub, it could be his way of claiming it as his own. Uncover the reasons behind why dogs lay on their back. When your dog rolls in poop, it may look like a rather simplistic behavior, but there's a lot going on. Lastly, dogs might roll on their backs simply because it feels good. Feeling Playful. It’s a clear signal that they acknowledge the other’s higher rank in the social hierarchy. This is a stealth strategy, ostensibly designed to fool any interlopers into believing that there is no one on guard. Dogs that are in pain may also roll on the bed as a way to find a more comfortable position. Dogs that have allergies or skin conditions may roll on the bed as a way to relieve itching or discomfort. Your dog may stir and roll over onto his back or raise a leg so you can sneak a hand onto his tummy. Another downside of not having hands: it’s hard to scratch an itch. They’re getting their own scent back. Rolling on the ground can spread the cat's scent. While physical exercise is a must for any dog, intellectual stimulation is a different kind of play that can be utilized to adjust your dog’s behavior. Naturally occurring and perfectly typical in most situations. An anxious or scared dog may use this as a polite maneuver to convey that they are not interested in further engagement, especially from a stranger. You see, dogs have scent glands behind their ears and on their paw pads. Some dogs may wiggle and roll on their back because their body is itchy. Engaging in a good roll on the ground can provide satisfaction and assist them in reaching the elusive, perfect spot. Dogs roll on their back when they are happy because it feels nice, to get attention or belly rubs, to show respect and trust, as well as out of submissiveness or fear. Dec 6, 2014 · But relief isn’t the only reason dogs go insane after a bath. Dogs have their unique ways of showing joy, and rolling around can be one of them. Unlike a dog that will roll over on its back to get a belly rub, a cat isn’t usually that submissive. It’s a little scientific, but dogs actually have scent glands on their paws Feb 6, 2018 · Conclusion. If the behavior is new or excessive, it may be worth getting the Contentment and Satisfaction. It’s one of the most common possibilities. Rolling around in the grass is a way to rub those scents into their fur, which, for a dog’s ancestors, was a great way to conceal their own natural scent and be more unassuming while on the hunt for prey. If your dog frequently digs the carpet and floor near the front door, chances are they are feeling anxious every time you leave the house. Cooling Off. You might relate the behavior as being similar to how humans reach for a back scratcher in the shower Every time I give my dog a bath, he does the same thing. Because cats primarily communicate through the way someone or something smells, they use their scent glands on their cheeks, paws, and flanks to put a personal scent on it. One possible reason for your dog’s post-meal rolling is that they’re simply expressing happiness and satisfaction. Dogs may roll in the grass to scratch their backs, necks, or other areas that are difficult to reach. When dogs have itchy skin, they’ll often roll on Oct 31, 2023 · There are six common reasons for a dog rolling in the grass: releasing excessive energy, self-grooming, masking their scent, covering up an unwanted odor, marking territory, or irritation/allergies. Your Dog Is Marking or Hiding Dec 13, 2023 · But that doesn’t stop dogs from being curious, so dogs roll on their backs as a way to feel the ground. Sep 27, 2020 · Dogs like to roll in the snow because it's fun and provides a novel experience. …. 4. Feb 22, 2024 · 8 Surprising Things Your Dog Is Trying to Tell You When They Roll on Their Back. He wants your attention. However, if a dog is scratching the carpet before lying down it could mean something more serious. Nov 12, 2022 · 1. It serves as a visual and olfactory signal, establishing the dog’s claim over the area. Rolling on their backs may be an invitation for petting or affection. Another possible reason why your dog rubs on the couch or rolls over it is simply because they like it. The first possibility is that the dog is greeting you by stretching out its neck and wagging its tail. Yet, after being wet, both of them would run around like crazy playing together. The soft and enclosed nature of the carpet provides a sense of security and reassurance for dogs while they eat. Your Dog Is Itchy. Expressing Excitement. In most Jun 9, 2020 · That's why when the cat wants to protect their territory, they rub their whole body on the ground and other surfaces, with the intention of spreading their smell in the surroundings. It can also help them loosen up after a nap or a long period of inactivity. Cats often roll around on their backs to show people and other animals they are feeling social and Oct 21, 2023 · Rolling on their owner’s bed can also be a sign of some health issues in dogs. By doing this, dogs mark their territory and make themselves feel safe, secure, and comfortable in their environment. If another dog or animal has urinated or defecated in an area, dogs will sometimes roll on their back in that area to pick up the scent. Dec 28, 2023 · Dogs rolling on their backs is an adorable sight that we often witness. Communication Methods. Nov 2, 2023 · Tail: tail is parallel with the ground or softly wagging. Jan 16, 2023 · Picking up a scent. Mouth: loose mouth, might be panting with their mouth open or breathing through their nose. Snow can provide relief from itching and scratching. To stop your dog from rubbing its face on the ground after a bath, try using towels to dry them off more thoroughly immediately after bathing. It can give them a pleasant sensation, without the need to feel itchy or uncomfortable in their own body. May 5, 2023 · Rolling around can help them stay limber and ready for the next opportunity to pounce on their prey, whether it’s a toy mouse or a fly buzzing around the room. Similar to humans, dogs experience itches in those challenging-to-reach areas on their backs. While it’s not certain as to why some dogs love snow so much, we do know that some dogs can get very excited about it. A cat that’s rolling around on its back may be sending the signal that it wants attention and is open to interaction. Jul 5, 2023 · Why Dogs Roll Around After Bath And 14 Strange Behaviors Explained. I don't think your dog has any issues besides just having fun :) By Bryan Harkins. If you’re dealing with an unfamiliar dog or rescue pet in particular, look for other behavioral cues. Jan 18, 2024 · HowPetCare will dig into this article and provide you with all the juicy details about why dogs have this strange behavior. It can be confusing to watch your Jan 23, 2023 · Intellectual stimulation is another way to keep your dog engaged and stop them from scratching the carpet. Start rubbing the belly with the flat of your hand. So they do things like roll around on the carpet, your bed, the couch, etc. Here’s a look at each cause to see if it’s what is causing your dog’s behavior. So, when they feel an itch there, Goodwin says they rely on their animal instincts (like rolling around) to take care of it. By Melodie Anne. If your dog’s rubbing her butt on the carpet, she may have irritation or feces stuck in the area, probably due to diarrhea. Cats often roll onto their back when feeling relaxed and confident. They’re trying to dry off. They may feel energized about seeing snow and need an outlet to express and expend that energy and excitement. They might say that dogs enjoy rolling in stinky stuff because it’s their way of leaving a little scent trail behind, marking their territory. There’s an itch they can’t scratch otherwise. First of all, when a dog rolls in poop, he's depositing his own scent on the poop, and at the same time, he's also acquiring the scent of the animal who has originally deposited the poop. Nov 28, 2023 · 1. To Scratch an Itch. This does not mean that they are afraid of you but it could mean they’re not 100% comfortable with you. These are fluffy and chubby animals, so this is a delight for both you and them. Dr. ”. Oct 19, 2023 · Animal experts believe another cause of rolling goes back millions of years – to when dogs were wild and had to hunt for food. While we use towels to rub the moisture off our bodies, dogs don’t have that same luxury. This behaviour isn’t always harmless though. So they can even roll around to remove the wet or dirty hairs from the face. If they do this, patting or rubbing their belly is Jan 23, 2024 · Do you ever wonder why your dog rolls their back around on the bed, wiggling around, and getting comfortable right in the middle of your pillows and blankets? This peculiar canine behavior catches our attention, and likely leaves fur all over the place. Dogs roll in mud to clean themselves. Of course, the first and most common reason why corgis roll on their backs is because they feel happy and relaxed. The ground just underneath the dirt is often cooler than the top Don’t forget to check out: 19 Reasons Why Your Dog Winks (Back) At You With One Eye #3: They like their belly rubbed “Excuse me, hooman. Q: Is rolling on the back a sign of submission? A: Yes, rolling on the back is a common submissive action for dogs. This behavior, known as scent rolling, helps dogs address physical sensations efficiently. Dog’s back is itchy. Jan 2, 2024 · This behavior harks back to their wild ancestry when canines needed to protect their food from other animals. From scratching a hard to read itch to indulging in their instinct, dogs roll in grass and other things as a natural expression of their feelings. However, it’s important to monitor your dog and watch for signs that may indicate a more serious issue. Jul 19, 2021 · Marking Behavior. But why exactly do dogs roll around on beds and other furniture Jun 20, 2024 · Here are the six main reasons that a cat may roll around in the dirt: 1. Mar 19, 2018 · Rolling in a decaying carcass, or even fresher meat, could be a way for wolves to tell members of the pack, “look what I found. We may develop a tight throat, itching eyes, runny nose, sneezing, and all-around discomfort. Body: tilted head, relaxed, loose body, sleeping on their back with their belly up. Dogs also use rolling in the grass as a way to communicate with other dogs. Because dogs don’t have long arms, it can be hard for them to scratch themselves, especially their backs. In other cases, rolling on their backs is a sign of submission for dogs. So, if you notice that your cat rolls on the ground or wriggles, this may be the cause that motivates them. This appears to be the opposite of the tactic employed above. Mar 7, 2023 · It’s believed that one of the main reasons why dogs do this is to actually demonstrate submission and show deference during play fighting or skirmishes. Jan 6, 2024 · According to Cosgrove, here are a few reasons why dogs roll on their backs: 1. Some 15. An overly anxious may roll over excessively in search of consoling belly rubs. To Cool Down. They're Revealing an Itch. Dogs like to scratch carpet as an instinctive Apr 5, 2023 · Why do dogs roll around on their backs on the carpet? Dogs will usually roll around on or rub parts of their bodies on carpets and rugs simply to satisfy an itch. Cat breeds that are more relaxed, trusting, and friendly around people, like Scottish Folds and Ragdolls, could be more likely to roll around than other cats because they’re okay with putting themselves in vulnerable positions. Dogs have an innate desire to be playful and explore, and rolling on their backs is one way that they can do this. I think in their case, they would just react instinctively trying to get dry quick or get back their small since they would also toss themselves on the carpet and roll in it. With all Sep 29, 2023 · Why do dogs roll on their backs and wiggle? Dogs roll on their backs to wiggle because they enjoy it. Doggone it If your normally amiable pooch suddenly starts growling at you when you look it in the eye, well, stop doing that. The carpet acts as a protective zone, which they believe can deter potential threats and keep their food safe. We’ve all seen them throw themselves on the grass or the carpet and going bananas. 2. Differentiating these reasons is important if you want to understand what your canine companion is trying to communicate. Some do it because they enjoy the sensation of grass or carpet on their fur. Just to be safe, talk with your vet about his unusual behavior to figure out a cause. Some dogs enjoy having their ears gently rubbed. Take the twisting gyrations some cats perform on their backs. Rolling on their backs allows them to see the world from a different perspective, which can be exciting and interesting. When your cat rubs its head and cheeks on the When a dog rolls over on his back, it often means he’s passive and trusts you completely. Dogs also roll on their backs then wiggle around to mask their own scent. Cats roll around on their backs for a few reasons, and it can be a sign of comfort, trust, submission, a test, a stretch, a scratch, the desire to mate, or an invitation to play. They do this because they want to get their tummy May 28, 2024 · 1. The itchiness could be caused by various things including an allergic reaction and insect bites (from mosquitoes Sep 30, 2022 · Cats roll on their backs to greet owners and express happiness at reuniting. When it’s hot outside, your dog may roll around in the dirt or jump in a muddy pool in an attempt to cool off. Dogs roll on their backs for different reasons and examining the circumstances is the only way of getting closer to a potential reason for why they do it. Jan 27, 2022 · The reason why your dog might roll on its back could be that it is being submissive. By exposing their belly, he is asking you for a quick belly rub session. Jul 11, 2023 · Key Takeaways Individual dogs have different reasons for rolling on their backs. When your four-legged comrade starts rubbing his head on the floor, it could just be his way of exchanging scents. The strong odor left behind acts as a barrier, warning other dogs and potential intruders to stay away. For a dog, a great analogy is that they want their place to smell like home Jan 22, 2024 · 2. “My dogs May 12, 2023 · Reason #3: They're saying, "That's enough; please stop. Eyes: soft, relaxed gaze or blinking slowly. 1. Dogs also roll on their backs to pick up scents from their environment. Some cats may roll around when they are in a playful mood. Much like cats use their tongues to groom themselves, dogs use their paws, faces, and even the environment to accomplish their grooming tasks. He rubs himself against the couch and smothers his face into the carpet and rubs it all along the carpet. Some dogs take the masking of their scent to May 1, 2023 · A lot of the time, a dog rolls on its back to attract the attention of its owners. However, a 2015 study suggests that this type of behavior is actually tactical and that dogs adopt a supine position to avoid getting bitten. Normally we assume this is either an itch relief technique or some kind of scent marking thing, but there is actually a number of explanations for their behavior. Corgis are very sociable animals, and like to spend as Feb 8, 2024 · 5. These are harmless and, if we’re honest, rather sweet reasons for a dog to roll on their toys, but it Sep 6, 2012 · And when they encounter a weird smell, usually, they would like to pee on it, but they’ve been told not to do that inside, so they roll, marking the spot using the scent glands based on their tails instead. One is that he is being submissive and effectively “waving the white flag. It is a complex link between their physiological and emotional needs, reflecting the relationship between humans and dogs. It’s essential to respond positively to your pet’s greeting behavior, as it reinforces their sense of security, strengthens the Aug 31, 2021 · Many dogs (especially males) will leave small urine markings as they go on walks to communicate to other animals that they were there. By scratching against the ground, they remove loose fur and dander. Dogs may roll in the snow to re-establish their scent, as the cold temperatures affect their ability to track scents. Dogs roll in tall grass to mark their territory. Other animals’ urine or feces, or even a dead When dogs rub their faces on carpets, it can help them scratch those hard-to-reach areas around their eyes, nose, and mouth. " A dog rolling on their back is often mistaken for an invitation for affection, such as a belly rub. Tapeworms, other intestinal parasites and their eggs also cause irritation around the anus and butt dragging. Let’s learn more about why dogs roll after eating and when you should be concerned. It’s in their heritage before they were domesticated. Introducing a comfortable and familiar-smelling towel or blanket for them to roll in can also help. In addition to cooling down on hot days, dogs lay on their backs to express that they feel safe and harmless in their surroundings. An example is hiding treats around a space and having them sniff out the hiding spots. Understanding why dogs do this can help you prevent or manage butt-rubbing effectively: Anal Gland Discomfort: One possible reason why dogs rub their butt on the carpet is anal gland problems. If the dog loves you and recognizes you as its master Many dogs will scratch the carpet before lying down due to instinctive behavior to make the area comfortable and safe, before bedding down. Dogs could also be scratching away to mark the area with their scent as they would by urinating outdoors. Dogs take such a straightforward look as a challenge and may even attack or start barking at you. This action can help them scratch a hard-to-reach itch, warm up in Dec 28, 2023 · By rolling around on the carpet, your dog can signal that it is in a good mood and wants to interact with you or other members of the family. If they lick their lips, tuck their tail, and roll on their back, it means they’re being submissive. Releasing Excess Energy. For pleasure. Rolling on their backs and rubbing against a rough surface like carpet or grass is the perfect way to scratch that itch. Masking the Food Scent. Additionally, rolling on their back sends a message of trust and friendship to the other canine involved in play and offers protection for sensitive parts of their body such as the neck and Dec 7, 2023 · By rubbing their faces on the carpet, dogs can effectively clean off any leftover food particles or debris stuck to their fur or around their mouths. Jun 27, 2023 · Rolling around on their back can be a way for dogs to stretch their muscles and release tension. Dogs are remarkably flexible sometimes, but they Mar 23, 2021 · 6. By rolling around and masking the smell of their meal with their own scent, dogs effectively camouflage their food source. Dog translation: “Rub my belly, please!”. Jun 7, 2023 · Rolling may also be an instinctive way to hide the scent of food or to dislodge food stuck between the teeth. From comfort and relaxation to trust May 24, 2024 · Sometimes dogs roll on their toys as part of play because they’re happy and having fun. 1. Even in the comfort of your home, where food is readily available, this instinct may still kick in. They have itchy skin. It may also be that the dog needs some physical activity and entertainment, and rolling on the carpet can be a way to fulfill this need. In most cases, there is nothing to worry about when the dog rolls Jul 5, 2024 · Conclusion. There are several reasons dogs rub their ears on the carpet. One of the most common reasons dogs roll on their backs is to attend to an itchy body part. Generally, dogs roll on their backs when they are happy and want to receive belly rubs from their humans. It’s in their genes. Oct 19, 2023 · Well, let’s dive a bit deeper into it. Catnip could be one culprit, but there are also other reasons your kitty might do this shimmy. This behavior can also help to remove loose fur, dirt, or other debris from their coat. Apr 24, 2016 · 1) A Case of Identity Theft. To get smelly. However, not all dogs show their bellies because they want affection. Dogs pant to release heat. Two reasons, either to relieve an itch or to mark with scent. ” Besides trust, this is also one of the common reasons why your dog rolls on their back when they see you. Ears: ears are neutral. The cat may also be requesting attention, including play or food. Rolling on their back is a way of asking for approval or wanting your attention. Sep 17, 2019 · Dogs lie on their backs for several reasons so it's important to pay close attention to a dog's body language and the context in which the behavior occurs. i. Separation Anxiety. Jan 14, 2024 · Q: Why do dogs roll on their backs? A: Dogs roll on their backs for various reasons, including playfulness, displaying submission, seeking attention, and marking territory. To mask their own scent. 16. Where one dog leaves a mark, another may roll to pick up that scent or add their own to the mix. Jun 15, 2024 · Rolling in dead animals and depositing their scent helps dogs protect their territory from other animals. Dogs love to roll around on their backs. Additionally, they may associate rubbing against the carpet with pleasant memories of The answer to why dogs go crazy after a bath might be as simple as drying off. You probably see your dog do this a lot, which Mar 28, 2023 · The long hairs touch the food or water in the bowl while eating or drinking. This may sound a little gross, but cats sometimes roll around in the dirt to keep themselves cool. Problems With the Glands The body part your dog rubs on the ground can also provide details as to why your dog is performing the behavior. Rolling after food can sometimes indicate a medical problem, such as sore gums or an allergy. hp ic wq kv dh zc ow ep lh ft
