Zf 5000 gearbox. A space-saving miracle and modular construction.

An uneven running engine at idle which most generally is a cylinder misfire will resonate through the aluminum marine tra Supershift2 technology inside. 500, 2. Suitable for high performance applications in all types of fast craft, luxury motoryachts, patrol vessels, crew-boats etc. Smooth and reliable hydraulic shifting with control lever for attachment of push Series 5000. Note: On many modern cars, the transmission fluid level can only be checked via the vehicle diagnostic system! Manual gearbox: Raise the vehicle and locate the fluid-check-screw. More information needed? The ZF Aftermarket Product Range is updated monthly by the central sales organization so it's always up to date. In case there are differences, Matran is the valid version. e. ) Inquiry Form Swing Gearboxes GFB. Gray Court Plant. The torque converter is a wear-free starting device which is infinitely variable adapting itself Service Notes-v N O T R E L E A S E D 0 6 - 1 8 - 0 9 – P R O P R I E T A R Y – Before You Begin This manual provides maintenance and diagnostic instructions for ZF-FreedomLine transmissions. 400 and 800 volt variants of the power electronics allow various performance options for each motor. Non-reversing NR version also available . It is designed to provide smooth and efficient power transmission, enabling the vehicle to operate at different speeds and handle varying road conditions. What can Modular Gearboxes provide? SHIFT, ZF’s modular gearbox platform anticipates the growing number of torque segments in the wind market. Wether you are searching for passenger car transmission oils or oils for construction vehicle axles ZF Marine offers a broad portfolio of hybrid transmissions with a power range from approximately 600 kW of conventional power (ZF 33X0 series) to 11,500 kW (ZF 83700). 526, 1. Continuously optimized: ZF achieved significant efficiency gains with every generation of its automatic passenger car transmission. China. The module for zero-wear setting off with heaviest vehicles. It gives a complete overview about what's new for the ZF Aftermarket brands LEMFÖRDER, SACHS, TRW and BOGE. 2 shaft non reverse reduction transmission for waterjet applications. Select the right solution online. Reverse reduction marine transmission with hydraulically actuated multi-disc clutches. In 1995, the German company ZF introduced a new 4-speed automatic transmission designed for front-wheel drive car models with a transverse engine. Various rubber hardness grades effectively influence the natural frequencies arising in the respective drive system. Modular transmission system with optional modules. 120 °C from the opening and slid onto the motor shaft until it reaches the stop, i. Products for Marine Propulsion Systems. s depending on priorities. ZF 25 Gearbox is suitable for high performance applications in luxury sailboats, motoryachts, fishing boats, etc. This automatic transmission was installed with particularly powerful diesel engines and V6 gasoline engines with up to 330 Nm of torque. Standard fixing dimension (in mm) in accordance with EN 50347: 2001 Two-speed gearbox 2K450 FF300 2K600 More power with less weight. FYI - the BMW 10w-60 oil is fully-synthetic and is used in the BMW M5 engine. Elastomer base for shock absorbance and noise reduction. PowerLine transmissions began rolling off the Gray Court production lines in Q4 of 2023, and will ramp up quickly with a capacity of more than 200,000 transmissions by 2025. A wide variety of transmissions for engine outputs of up to 1,500 hp ZF 5361 TECHNICAL DATA SHEET ZF 5000 SERIES PRODUCT DETAILS Description 3 shaft, reverse reduction transmission with hydraulic clutch mounted on the input shaft and another one mounted on the reverse shaft. 80935 Munich. Here you will find the country profile of Australia and further information, e. Lightweight and robust aluminum alloy casing (sea water resistant). A simple and robust gearbox, which could be supplied with three or four gears in several design variants and five housing sizes for passenger cars and commercial vehicles The 8-speed automatic transmission ZF 8HP75 has been assembled at a plant in Germany since 2015 and is installed on all-wheel drive BMW models as GA8HP75X or rear-wheel drive as GA8HP75Z. Oil level check and change intervals Please refer to ZF operating instructions for information on oil level check and oil filter change. We have the best prices and availability anywhere! When placing your order, we will need to know the correct GEAR RATIO of your current transmission. The company is leading the high-performance onshore segments with products up to 8000 kNm and is the first in exceeding 200 Nm/kg torque density in compact designs. Gray Court, South Carolina 29645. Safety, a long product lifecycle, comfort as well Advantages. (Nm) (~ kg) right left 60° 0. 2nd generation of the 8HP family: 8HP50, 8HP65, 8HP75, 8HP95. Fully works tested, reliable and simple to install. ZF relies on the proven individual components of the ZF 5000 series, which simplifies service and maintenance for the hybrid solution. This type of gearbox is commonly used in commercial trucks, buses, and construction equipment. Average engine operating hours limit: Catalog excerpts. Non-reversing NR version also available Fully works tested, reliable and simple to install The ZF Duoplan manual gearboxes live up to these demands. Risk of motor shaft damage if input hub is not heated sufficiently. ZF 5000 A; ZF 5050 A; ZF 5055 A; ZF 5060 A ZF 5000 V; ZF 5050 V; ZF 5055 V; ZF 5060 V. 03 1 400 97 (α = 3. 4 DS-10/2 – Transaxle as fitted to the Hanomag F20-F36 and Mercedes L206/L306/L307 FWD Vans. Gear Elec. Although 8HP has 2 more gears than 6HP, the dimensions have remained the same while the weight has been reduced by as much as 3%. Gearbox ZF 8HP76. Functional Description Description ZF gearboxes GPT and GFA are drive components for mining ap- Both gearboxes - GPT and GFA - are characterized by high ro- plications and large construction machinery. 9 IDI, 7. g. Please refer to ZF operating instructions and / or transmission type plate for information on oil change What can DS manual gearbox provide? In the 1950s, the all-synchronous transmission formed the technical basis for most ZF manual transmissions for passenger cars. Oct 2, 2018 · The 8HP transmission comes only in longitudinal form for rear- or all-wheel-drive vehicles, and we prefer it immensely to ZF's transverse alternative, a nine-speed. emergency stop) ensure that the moments of inertia do not exceed the admissible output torques. , Ltd. Non-reversing NR version also available Fully works tested, reliable and simple to install ZF Transmissions Gray Court, LLC. Single Speed, Remote Mount, Vertical Offset. Phone: +86 431 8580 0806 . This gearbox is also installed on Alfa Romeo, Aston Martin, as well as Jeep under the symbol 875RE. Among other benefits, installing hybrid transmissions enables vessels to operate with reduced emissions. In addition, ZF supplies complete systems with flexible ZF Gearbox Replacement Program for Ropeway Systems. An express service is available for commercial users. The most important innovation is the locking synchronization, which is used ZF 5000 A TECHNICAL DATA SHEET ZF 5000 SERIES PRODUCT DETAILS Description 3 shaft, reverse reduction transmission with hydraulic clutch mounted on the input shaft and another one mounted on the reverse shaft. Download here the ZF Marine Product Selection Guide and select the appropriate marine propulsion solution for your project. 161 1/3/4 1/3/4. ZF supports you as a reliable partner over the whole lifecycle Open the catalog to page 3. Phone: +49 89 3190176113 . Manufacturer recommendations specify the use of GM P/N 1052931 (5w-30) or BMW P/N 07510009420 (10w-60) oil. Kabeldurchfuehrung M20 x 1. 5000 rpm 8000 rpm 5000 rpm 5000 rpm NOTE When using engine brakes/counterflow to brake the spindles (e. Feb 20, 2020 · ZF has also improved maneuverability and crash-stop behavior with the optionally integrated shaft brake. Gearbox Repair & Servicing. Lightweight and robust aluminium alloy casings (sea water resistant) with integrated SAE 1 bell housing. However, due to the many factors influencing the service life of transmissions in individual operation, ZF recommends a oil change at regular intervals for its transmissions, especially In operating conditions with high temperatures and loads, or with unknown vehicle use in the past. 5 million 8HP Excellent service worldwide. Another advantage is the transmission’s modular design. The gearbox is also suitable for use in many systems in which torque increase or speed reduction is required. For customers this means short distances, fast reaction times, the right experts on short notice, and thus, a trouble-free operation. Designed to be powered through diesel engine input, or via electric motor through a Power Take In (PTI), this marine transmission provides a hybrid ready solution suitable for all types of PDF LIBRARY [8] ZF 5000. What can EcoLife 2 provide? ZF’s next generation 6-speed automatic transmission is based on 4 decades of history in successful automatic transmission solutions for bus applications. spacer disk (12) with shim rings (13). A space-saving miracle and modular construction. Jingkai District. During the development of these transmissions, significant gains have been made with regard to power capacity, and available ratios due to the product May 1, 2019 · First introduced in 2008, ZF's eight-speed gearbox has come to occupy the transmission tunnels of countless new cars, from big American trucks to compact hatchbacks and ultra-luxurious grand Feb 18, 2022 · This is a very common misdiagnosis. ZF Wind Power is a worldwide leading technology driven manufacturer and pioneer in the global wind turbine gearbox industry. Gear Mech. Case hardened and precisely ground gear teeth for long life and smooth running. ZF Marine is recognized as an outstanding and reliable partner for propulsion systems, supplying complete driveline systems as well as components for all types of vessels. Compact, space-saving planetary gearbox design. 2 quarts. The new ZF 5000 series transmission features advanced design and technology to meet the changing requirements and demands of ZF Marine customers and survey society organizations. -3. Non-reversing NR version also available Fully works tested, reliable and simple to install ZF 5000 Vertical offset, remote mount marine transmission. A lowered system oil pressure, an extra open clutch during deceleration, and additional springs in the shift elements were also new for the 8HP50, focusing on reducing drag. Mar 23, 2022 · In this respect, checking the oil level in the transmission is no different from checking the engine oil. Strong. 5HP30 TC Stator Kit. 095 0. Worldwide on track. 880 2. In 2017, some 3. By way of example, the gearbox can be used in turning machines (horizontal B3/B5), machining centers (vertical V1/V3) thanks to its variable ZF 5200 A TECHNICAL DATA SHEET ZF 5000 SERIES PRODUCT DETAILS Description 3 shaft, reverse reduction transmission with hydraulic clutch mounted on the input shaft and another one mounted on the reverse shaft. 07. Phone: +1 864 601 2500 . Average engine operating hours limit: Continued ZF Friedrichshafen AG / List of lubricants TE-ML 04, edition 01. Feb 7, 2008 · The ZF S6-40 6-speed transmission is lubricated by engine type oil. Design, manufacture and quality control Oct 21, 2021 · Because of that, ZF widened the ratio spread to 7. Low-noise operation. From the lower mid-size car to the sporty luxury segment, and in every SUV - the torque range of 220 to 1,000 Newton meters makes 8HP the perfect choice for all rear and all-wheel concepts. Rebuilt Transmissions . Detmoldstraße 2-4. 5 (clamping area n7-13 mm) 249. Spare Parts. These marine gearboxes are suitable for high performance applications in luxury sailboats ZF offers a wide range of lightweight transmissions with high torque transmission in the power range from 10 to 12,000 kW especially for use in ferries and crew boats, where high speeds are required, but the drive must be comfortable, safe, and cost-effective at the same time. ZF TraXon - Lightweight, strong and intelligent. Engine Mech. Feb 18, 2020 · This addition to ZF’s marine portfolio, in the form of a new variant of the proven ZF 5000 series, is also the Group’s first hybrid transmission that can be installed in the ship in both the V 264. S4-12 – Lotus Elite type 14 (optional), Autocars/Reliant Sabra sports. Emergency "get home" capability. bustness and reliability. mooth and silent cruising. ~300 000. The compact, high-performance transmissions are available in Features. 5 (Klemmbereich n7-13 mm) Cable connection M20 x 1. Output shaft thrust bearing designed to take maximum propeller thrust astern and ahead. We provide an in-house repair service where we can inspect, assess, quote, repair and test most medium sized marine gearbox types including units we sell such as PRM, ZF Borg Warner and Hurth. Downloads. OG. Then check control dimension "D" and vary using shim rings if required. This is - in addition to the design of the As successor company of the former Lohmann The ZF gearboxes that HayNav provides are reliable, sea water resistant, simple to install, and compact due to their space saving designs. Thanks to the modular principle, different starting elements and all-wheel drive applications can be implemented cost-effectively even given the restricted installation space conditions with front-transverse passenger cars. Die ZF Industrieantriebe Witten GmbH ist verantwortlich für den Geschäftsbereich Industriegetriebe und bietet ein breites Spektrum an Getrieben für Anwendungen in den Bereichen Mining und große Baumaschinen, Recycling, Industrietechnik und –Ausrüstung, Seilbahnen sowie Getriebe und Kupplungen für Marine- und Offshore-Anwendungen. Details. The new 8-speed dual clutch transmission is available for front-longitudinal configuration in four different variants (standard, all-wheel drive, hybrid, all-wheel hybrid) in three torque classes, to a maximum 1,000 Nm. 3 Powerstroke. By way of example, the gearbox can be used in turning machines (horizontal B5) or machining centers (vertical V1) thanks to its variable installation position. The engine-dependent module PowerDivide for special applications. 771, 2. Features. About Marine Transmissions. ZF Industrieantriebe Witten GmbH offers to exchange and repair large gearboxes, couplings and clutches which have been supplied in the past under the brand names of Lohmann & Stolterfoht, Mannesmann Rexroth or Bosch Rexroth. Weight, kg. ZF-ECOMIX II series – CML 10/12/16. 88. Where known, it ZF offers a wide range of lightweight and robust transmissions suitable for all types of engines and propulsion systems, covering every application, such as motor yachts, cruisers, watersports boats and sail boats, but also patrol boats, fishing and small commercial vessels. Ambitious vehicle developers can thus rely on the virtually loss-free conversion of engine power into work output. Engine Elec. A 16 speed ZF gearbox is a key component of heavy-duty vehicles. By way of example, the gearbox can be used in turning machines (horizontal B3/B5), machining centers (vertical V1/V3) thanks to its variable installation position. 2500 hours/year (for hydraulic transmissions smaller than ZF 2000 series, 2000 hours/year) Planing and semi-displacement Private and charter, sport/leisure activities, naval and police activities. 4168 298 068. Parts are not sold individually. 256, 1. 031, 2. Input drive on opposite side to output drive. The ZF-DUOPLAN two-speed gearbox is mainly used in machine tool drives. We can arrange shipping with our couriers so to ensure fast turnaround ZF systematically designed the new generation of its 8-speed automatic transmission as a modular kit for hybrids. Certified by classification company for offshore applications. The torque class is defined by the configuration variety of the dual-clutch modules, with the basic transmission and gear set What can Highly Elastic Coupling Spiroflex provide? The most significant feature of the coupling is its rubber elements’ high torsional flexibility. However, it is continuously being further developed and is given its own name with the name "Synchroma". Medium Duty. Note: The rebuild kit (4168 298 067) includes 3x Axial Needle Bearings, 2x Diaphragm Springs, 1x Sealing Ring, 1x Sealing Lip Ring, and 1x Snap Ring. 2-taper roller bearings are 38% stronger than single self- aligning roller bearing. The ZF Duoplan two-speed gearbox is mainly used in machine tool main-spindle drives, test-benches and applications where high torque is needed. Find all Product Lists of our brands for download here. High efficiency. ZF 5360 TECHNICAL DATA SHEET ZF 5000 SERIES PRODUCT DETAILS Description 3 shaft, reverse reduction transmission with hydraulic clutch mounted on the input shaft and another one mounted on the reverse shaft. Changchun 130033. Compact, space-saving design, complete with oil cooler, pump and full flow filter. Worldwide service (gearbox inspections, repairs, spare gearboxes, etc. Betaetigung Schleichfahrt 8) Autotroll fuer Dynamic Positioning DP Control Trolling device Autotroll for dynamic positioning DP. Braking times must be adapted accordingly. Additionally, commercially available hybrid-capable transmission models are available, including the ZF 3000, 5000, 9000, 11,000, 24,000 and 40,000 series, with more to come. ZF's electric motors for heavy-duty trucks offer the same performance. The input hub must be heated to approx. 2024 Page 2 of 18 2. TraXon - Light. Features: Lightweight and robust aluminum alloy casing (sea water resistant) Case hardened and precisely ground gear teeth for long life and smooth running. ** = dependent on the Transmission version Description: The ZF-Transmissions 3 WG-116/131/161/171 are composed of a hydrodynamic torque converter and a rear-mounted multi-speed powershift transmission with integrated transfer case (see Table- 1). 2. 213/221. Our Service Offers. Fax: +49 89 3190176111. Contact us if you have questions, would The ZF 9-speed automatic transmission for passenger cars with front-transverse engines. With its rail vehicle technology, ZF is your reliable partner for the journey into the future on rails. Case hardened and precisely ground gear teeth for long life and smooth Description. ZF S5-42 vs ZF S5-47. The ZF 4600 series has been widely successful over the past 30 years and will 5000 East Nanhu Road. for all those who have to do with ZF-HURTH Marine reversing gearbox units of the ZF M line, including models ZF 3 M, ZF 5 M, ZF 10 M, ZF 12 M, ZF 15 M, ZF 15 MA, ZF 25 M, ZF 25 MA, ZF 30 M, ZF 15 MIV, in particular for - power plant suppliers - shipyards - craft owners The ZF M manual is intended as an aid for handling ZF M transmissions and will Medium Duty. 4-speed longitudinal. Hydraulic clutch mounted on the input shaft. Simple mounting, easy oil change. every 60,000 km. 40 % smaller and 25 % lighter than the equivalent standard mixer drive transmissions in the market, with no loss in strength. Germany. Here you get even more information and installation drawings – always up to date. All of ZF Marine’s control systems carry our product “DNA”, features that you will find across all of our control systems families. Smooth and reliable hydraulic shifting with control lever for attachment of push-pull ZF 5060 TECHNICAL DATA SHEET ZF 5000 SERIES PRODUCT DETAILS Description 3 shaft, reverse reduction transmission with hydraulic clutch mounted on the input shaft and another one mounted on the reverse shaft. g. Cutting-edge technology unique by ZF. Gearbox or coupling/clutch inspection and early detection of damages. Nearly 50,000-square-feet of ZF's Gray Court facility is now dedicated to PowerLine production for the North American commercial vehicle customer base. Intelligent. Intermittent operation with some variations in engine speed and power. Use the Transmission Selection Program to match Transmissions to a known engine output or specific engine rating. The new multidisk clutch DynamicPerform. By integrating a power take-in (PTI), ZF can make conventional transmissions connect to hybrid and electric motors. Troll Up to 2 stations Up to 4 stations Up to 5 stations Up to 6 stations Back up Joystick Maneuvering System JMS SteerCommand Dynamic Aug 8, 2022 · Additionally, commercially available hybrid-capable transmission models are available including ZF 3000, 5000, 9000, 11,000, 24,000 and 40,000 series with more to come. ZF Aftermarket lubricants are an important component of all ZF transmissions and axles. ZF 8-Speed Transmission Problems & Leaks ZF offers this family in multiple transmission ratios, housing sizes and variants giving manufacturers a high degree of flexibility for new build projects and retrofits. Interpret the Oil Level. Due to a flexible modular system a wide range of transmission and dimensional variants is available and ideally suited for a large number of different applications like offshore platforms, apron feeders, sugar mills, ropeways, shredders, tunnel boring ZF Development & Key Account Office Munich and CVS Sales Office. Reliable Service - Reliable Gearboxes. 963. Prevent Gearbox Damages. The modular structure provides flexibility in turbine development and allows further optimization over the life of the turbine. Non-reversing NR version also available Fully works tested, reliable and simple to install Performance across the motor range starts at 50 kW for basic electric vehicles. The 8-speed automatic transmission ZF 8HP76 has been produced by the German company since 2018 and is installed on rear- and all-wheel drive BMW models under its index GA8HP76X and GA8X76AZ. Shanghai Plant 6 (ZFTS) 649 Features. Driveline and Chassis Technology T-7000 tractor transaxle The T-7000 powershift transmission supremely combines all benefits of automatic gear changing under full load with the durability of a synchromesh transaxle. ZF automatic transmissions are generally filled with lifetime oil. Jun 8, 2012 · June 8, 2012. The HayNav marine gearbox assortment includes mechanically and hydraulically actuated multi-disc clutches. Its weight-optimized and more robust design delivers an excellent and smooth driving experience through fast, comfortable gearshifts. We stock a wide range of parts as well as complete new and rebuilt transmissions. United States of America. Marine Transmission. In our download center you will find all brochures and catalogues for the product range large gearboxes and couplings/clutches for industrial applications. S4-18 – Bedford Van, Opel Blitz Van. The right oil for every transmission. 3 IDI, and 7. This gearbox is also installed on the most powerful versions of the Land Rover Defender in the L663 body. Jun 15, 2021 · ZF Wind Power. The first generation of the transmission was the ZF S5-42 which was used from 1987 until 1994 in the 6. 8, dropping the revolutions per minute by 50 across every gear, according to ZF. What can K-gearbox provide? ZF developed a “uniform transmission” for cars and trucks, following the idea of a modular transmission system that is still relevant today. 233, 2. Transmission Assembly; ZF Marine Transmissions Model BW6 - Main Housing & Related Parts. Approximate oil capacity of the ZF S6-40 is 2. 0351 79 105 80 107 80 107 80 107 5000 (for hydraulic transmissions smaller than ZF 2000 series, 2000 hours/year) Typical hull forms: Planing Nov 21, 2022 · Planetary gear sets in e-mobility: ZF uses its immense know-how to make e-drives with reduction gears more efficient and more powerful. Smooth and reliable hydraulic shifting with electric actuation. As a result, the efficient drive solution supports electrification and the mobility turnaround. 5°; 10°) (α = 5°) 2,458. Don't see your transmission listed, call us at (248) 524-9600 for a quote. At the top end of the scale, 400 kW electric motors deliver the power for premium sports cars. As a result of major development efforts considerable improvements were ZF industrial gearboxes REDULUS GME/GMH are reliable drive components which have proven their reliability under a wide range of conditions. 4 DS-10 – Transaxle as fitted to the Hanomag F20-F36 and Mercedes L206/L306/L307 FWD Vans. 3,000. Gearbox lifespan, km. Performance Management System ZF ProVID. Non-reversing NR version also available Fully works tested, reliable and simple to install 1. Supershift2 technology inside. for all those who have to do with ZF-HURTH Marine reversing gearbox units of the ZF M line, including models ZF 3 M, ZF 5 M, ZF 10 M, ZF 12 M, ZF 15 M, ZF 15 MA, ZF 25 M, ZF 25 MA, ZF 30 M, ZF 15 MIV, in particular for - power plant suppliers - shipyards - craft owners The ZF M manual is intended as an aid for handling ZF M transmissions and will Nov 11, 2022 · In this guide we are going to focus on the few flaws and problems with the ZF5 transmission, discuss the differences in generations, and briefly cover specs and gear ratios. Troll Elec. Ecomat transmission Key to drawing 1 2 60°, 65°, 80° angle drives For transverse installation of engine/transmission unit, the following angle drives (WTR) are available: WTR Ratios Engine Weight Position torque max. Duty Ratings: Pleasure, Light, Medium and Continuous. Our marine transmission department specializes in sales, repair, and remanufacturing of Velvet Drive, Borg Warner, ZF Marine, Hurth, Paragon, Walters, Pleasurecraft, Twin Disc, Volvo Penta, Yanmar, and Kanzaki transmissions. It offers components and systems which make railway traffic more powerful without neglecting passenger safety Apr 3, 2012 · The ratings of the ZF 5000 series transmission are aligned to those of the proven ZF 4600 transmission family. Fully works tested, reliable and simple to install . The stator kit (4168 298 068) includes 2x Thrust Washer, 1x Freewheel, and 1x Inner Freewheel Ring. The product portfolio is continuously enhanced and adapted to the market conditions. In this manner, the ZF 8000 covers a wide-ranging field of application, from coast guard vessels and yachts to ferries, supply ships and small tankers. Description 3 shaft, reverse reduction transmission with hydraulic clutch mounted on the input shaft and another one mounted on the reverse shaft. Ratios: 1. Mech. The company is one of the world’s technology leaders in the area of driveline, chassis and safety technology. 2846 North Old Laurens Road. The entire modular SHIFT platform is extended across torque ranges from 3 . 0262 0. ZF offers worldwide professional services for industrial machinery and equipment. ZF Performance Management System ProVID. Robust design, long lifetime. Michigan Motorz carries a complete line of ZF Marine and Velvet Drive transmissions. on motorsports news. The ZF 3300 PTI transmission brings the latest in hybrid- ready propulsion technology, allowing for. 731 and 2. Lightweight and robust aluminum alloy casing (sea water resistant) Case hardened and precisely ground gear teeth for long life and smooth running. Homepage ZF Friedrichshafen AG - ZF Lightweight cast aluminum alloy housing resistant to sea water corrosion. We recommend changing oils at regular intervals to ensure optimal performance and long service life for your ZF unit. ZF Transmissions Shanghai Co. 97 1 400 97 (α = 5°) (α = 5°) 65° 1. pz br bg xv tp az co rw lm yq